Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN2568 Castle Hill, Surrey

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  Surrey 1249 (None)

NMR:  TQ 35 SE 9 (403876)

SM:  1017997

NGR:  TQ 3632 5082

X:  536320  Y:  150820  (OSGB36)

Summary

Located 1.4km to the E of Godstone, a promontory fort situated on a spur which projects to the west from a sandstone hill overlooking Gibbs Brook. Defined by a single bank and ditch constructed across the neck of the spur surviving as a NNE-SSW aligned, approximately 110m long, curving bank around 15m wide and 2.6m high, flanked to the E by an outer ditch up to 15m wide and 1.4m deep. Enclosing 0.3ha. The eastern edge of the ditch has been destroyed by the construction of the modern A22 Godstone bypass during the mid-1980s. A small excavation (O'Connell and Poulton 1983) showed the ditch to be massive, 8.5m deep, but provided no dating evidence. Access to the interior of the fort was provided by a simple gap at the SW end of the ramparts, no evidence for internal features. During World War II, the monument was used as an aircraft observation post, represented by a small trench dug into the southern sector of the monument. The site appears as a 'camp' on 1st Ed OS maps (1885-1900) but as a 'Motte and Bailey' on later editions and in the VCH.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -5401  Y:  6663896  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -0.048514000212513245  Latitude:  51.2402202299794  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Surrey

Historic County:  Surrey

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Godstone

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

an inland promontory fort situated on a spur which projects to the west from a sandstone hill overlooking Gibbs Brook.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  promontory overlooking a valley

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  100.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

No evidence for dating. WWII observation post.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On Tithe map of Godstone (1842), o1st Ed OS map (1885-1900), small excavation in 1983.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1842):   None
Excavation (1983):   None

Interior Features

No evidence for internal features.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

A single break, probably the original entrance, a simple gap at the SW end of the rampart.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South west):   None

Enclosing Works

Defined by a single bank and ditch constructed across the neck of the spur surviving as a NNE-SSW aligned, approximately 110m long, curving bank around 15m wide and 2.6m high, flanked to the E by an outer ditch up to 15m wide and 1.4m deep, shown to be 8.5m deep by limited excavation.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.3ha.
Total:   0.3ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   None
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

Ditch excavated

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✓

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

O'Connell, M, and Poulton, R, 1983. An Excavation at Castle Hill, Godstone, Surrey Archaeol Collect, 74, 213-5.

Malden, H.E. (ed). 1912. The Victoria History of the County of Surrey. Vol 4, 284.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1