Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN2652 Castle Dyke, Yorkshire (Gilbert Hill, Caste Dike)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  South Yorkshire 00573/01 (None)

NMR:  SE 20 SW 5 (51075)

SM:  None

NGR:  SE 2063 0081

X:  420630  Y:  400810  (OSGB36)

Summary

A univallate enclosure lying 560m to the NW of Langsett on a level plateau on Gilbert Hill. It was included in the 'Hillforts of the Peak' (Derby A and N.H.J. 1954) and Hogg (1979). The enclosure is sub-oval and measures 91m N-S by 55m E-W with a single bank and a 2m wide ditch, enclosing 0.45ha. Low bank in places, identified on satellite images elsewhere. A possible second outer ditch was also identified during a visit by the South Yorkshire Archaeology Unit in 1988. No entrance has been identified. A depression running across the interior and mounds have been recorded but no evidence for habitation. Quarrying has occurred in the S and cultivation has largely obliterated the enclosure. The site is recorded on 1883-1913 OS mapping.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -188179  Y:  7076694  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.690441871940114  Latitude:  53.50357350097589  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  South Yorkshire

Historic County:  Yorkshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Langsett

Monument Condition

Mostly destroyed

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✓
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Lying at 312m on a level plateau on the summit of Gilbert Hill

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Level plateau on summit of Gilbert Hill

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  312.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Undated

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Trig point shown on 1883-1913 OS mapping

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site is recorded on 1883-1913 OS mapping. Field investigations in 1961 and 1964. Visit by Yorkshire Archaeology Unit in 1988 (Visit record relating to Castle Dykes. Unpublished)

Investigations:
Other (1961):   Field investigation
Other (1964):   Field investigation
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None

Interior Features

Depression running across the interior and mounds. A trig point is shown on 1883-1913 OS mapping

Water Source

Little Don River to the S

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Depression and mounds

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

Depressions and mounds

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✓

Entrances

No entrances have been identified

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   Uknown

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Sub-oval, measuring 91m N-S by 55m E-W with a single bank and a 2m wide ditch and possible second outer ditch.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.45ha.
Total:   0.45ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Now badly damaged. Rampart number refers to number of possible ditches

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   A second possible ditch has been recorded

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Derby A.and N.H.J. 1954. Hill forts of the Peak. Derbyshire Archaeol J (F.L.Preston)14-15

Hogg, A.H.A.1979. British Hill-Forts. An Index. British Archaeological Reports, British Series 62



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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