Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN2683 Round Hill, Yorkshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  North York Moors National Park Not recorded (None)

NMR:  NZ 60 SE 38 (1151276)

SM:  1017826

NGR:  NZ 67592 04808

X:  467592  Y:  504808  (OSGB36)

Summary

Lying at 228m OD on the summit of Round Hill and to the E of Tower Beck, a small hillfort consisting of a univallate enclosure the ramparts increasing to multivallate across the neck of the promontory in the SE. The enclosed area of 2.0ha lies on a relatively level oval plateau measuring 71m by 139m aligned with its major axis orientated NNW to SSE. The area is defined by a break of slope except in the SSE. In the W 0.5-1m below the break of slope is a narrow berm 2m wide which broadens to 8-10m in the NE, formed from an in-filled ditch with a degraded bank on the outside. To the S the berm lies 2m below the top of the break of slope with a ditch and an external bank which continues for 60-70m as discontinuous sections, each on slightly different alignments, finally merging with the south-eastern circuit for 40m where it survives as two parallel ditches with a medial bank and possibly a further bank downslope. The bottom of the two ditches lie approximately 6m apart and 1.5m-1.8m deep on the uphill side and 0.4m-0.5m downhill. The entrance lies in the SE corner. The base of the slope is defined by a buried post medieval wall line largely defined by a line of trees. Some of the earthworks have been destroyed in the S since their recording on early aerial photographs. Probable post-medieval extraction has mutilated much of the eastern face. The site is not recorded on OS mapping and is undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -106807  Y:  7252824  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -0.9594654560390248  Latitude:  54.4342152548145  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  North Yorkshire

Historic County:  Yorkshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Westerdale

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Improved grassland

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A partial contour fort occupying a relatively level plateau of a promontory at 228m OD, on the summit of Round Hill

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Relatively level plateau on the summit of Round Hill

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✓
Level   ✗

Altitude:  228.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

The site is undated

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Not recorded on OS mapping. It was mapped as part of the North York Moors NMP

Investigations:
Other (1988):   Scheduled
Other (None):   North York Moors NMP

Interior Features

No internal features are recorded

Water Source

Tower Beck to the W. Other streams and springs in the vicinity.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The entrance lies in the SE corner

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
3:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   Inner rampart
1. Simple Gap (South east):   Middle rampart
1. Simple Gap (South east):   Outer rampart (or counterscarp)

Enclosing Works

Univallate enclosure increasing to multivallate in the SE and comprising at least two parallel ditches separated by approximately 6m with a medial bank and possibly a further bank downlope.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.0ha.
Total:   2.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area approximate, estimated from satellite imagery

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Discontinuous sections on different alignments

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   3
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   3

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✓
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   infilled in places

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

English Heritage. North York Moors Aerial Survey Mapping Summary Report National Mapping Programme 2. https://www.english-heritage.org.uk/publications/nyork-moors-nmp2/6445-nyork-moors-nmp2-summary-report.pdf. Accessed Feb. 2015



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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