Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN2853 The Round Hills, Lincolnshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Lincolnshire 30070 (None)

NMR:  SK 93 SE 10 (325713)

SM:  1005039

NGR:  SK 9918 3079

X:  499184  Y:  330792  (OSGB36)

Summary

Lying 1.8km to the NW of Ingoldsby, a small univallate enclosure of uncertain date. It comprises a sub-circular enclosure measuring 175m NE to SW by 156m transversely, enclosing 2ha. Its location offers good visibility in all directions with the ground sloping away more steeply in the N and E. The bank survives as a low earthwork. No internal features are recorded although stone within the interior is possibly from buildings. Two small enclosures have been recorded attached to the inside of the rampart in the N and NE. A further enclosure is attached to the outside of the rampart in the W. Gaps lie in the N, S and E with the one in the E possibly original. The site is undated and could be Iron Age or medieval, although aerial photographs from 1933 show ridge and furrow contained within the earthworks. Two worked flints were found at 'one of the entrances' (De La Bere 1932-3) The site is shown on 1885-1900 OS mapping. Minimal investigations.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -58785  Y:  6958150  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -0.5280745122089062  Latitude:  52.86545580498564  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Lincolnshire

Historic County:  Lincolnshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ingoldsby

Monument Condition

Survives as slight earthworks

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Encircled by trees

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Partial contour fort lying on level ground at 102m OD

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  102.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Undated

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Ridge and furrow ploughing

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Recorded on 1885-1900 OS mapping. Mapped as part of the Lincolnshire NMP. RCHME field investigation 1965. Reference to worked flints in journal 1932-3. Scheduled

Investigations:
Other (1965):   Field investigation
Other (1996):   Lincolnshire NMP
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None
1st Identified Written Reference (None):   None
Other (None):   Scheduled

Interior Features

Two small enclosures have been recorded attached to the inside of the rampart in the N and N. Scattered stone within the interior is probably from buildings

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Stone within the interior is possibly from buildings

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Two worked flints found at 'one of the entrances' (De La Bere 1932-3)

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✓
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Gaps lie in the N, S and E with possibly the one in the E original

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
3:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   None

Enclosing Works

Sub-circular enclosure measuring 175m NE to SW by 156m transversely with a single bank and ditch enclosing 2ha

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.0ha.
Total:   2.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Slight bank

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✓   An enclosure is attached to the outside of the rampart in the W.

References

De La Bere, R. 1932-3. Lincolnshire Notes and Queries. 22



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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