Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN2973 Castle Ring, Derbyshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Derbyshire 6717 (None)

NMR:  SK 26 SW 4 (311357)

SM:  1008005

NGR:  SK 22064 62827

X:  422064  Y:  362827  (OSGB36)

Summary

To the N of Harthill Moor Farm, a sub-circular enclosure. It occupies a small hill at 242m OD and comprises a bank with an external ditch and counterscarp measuring 116m by 93m enclosing 0.5ha. The rampart stands 1-2m high with an external ditch approximately 5m wide and a counterscarp up to 1m high. Both the bank and ditch are less distinct in the S where they have become ploughed out and an entrance is said to have lain in this region (Rooke 1782), although damage to the ramparts was noted at that time. Farm buildings adjacent to the S tip of the enclosure increase the problems of interpretation in the only possible area for an entrance. A field wall follows the inner rampart creating a stock enclosure. No excavation has taken place. The site is recorded on 1876-77 OS mapping. Undated. Scheduled as a defended settlement. Hodges (1980) has suggested this might be medieval in date

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -186066  Y:  7013038  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.6714561401069923  Latitude:  53.16209791725047  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Derbyshire

Historic County:  Derbyshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Harthill

Monument Condition

Damage had occurred in the S through ploughing by 1782 and the rampart is no longer visible

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Rough pasture

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Occupies the summit of a small hill at 242m OD

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Small hill

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  242.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

The site is undated. OS maps show _Tumulus (Site of) Human Remains, Cist, Urn foundÓ on the SW rampart

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

The site was reported by Rooke (1782) and on 1876-77 OS mapping. Ordnance Survey Field Report 1966. Scheduled

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1782):   None
Other (1949):   Scheduled
Other (1966):   OS Field inspection
Other (1979):   Visit by Hillfort Study Group
Other (1999):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None

Interior Features

No internal features are recorded

Water Source

Stream 200m downhill to the W

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

An entrance is said to have lain in the S where the ramparts are now ploughed out (Rooke 1782). Farm buildings adjacent to the S tip of the enclosure increase the problems of interpretation in the only possible area for an entrance

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South):   None

Enclosing Works

A single bank, external ditch and counterscarp measuring 116m by 93m which encloses 0.5ha. The rampart stands 1-2m high. External ditch approximately 5m wide and a counterscarp up to 1m high. Both the bank and ditch are less distinct in the S where they have become ploughed out

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.5ha.
Total:   0.5ha.

Total Footprint Area:  0.65ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Whole site footprint measured from satellite imagery

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Hodges, R. 1980. Excavations at Camp Green, Hathersage (1976-7) - a Norman ringwork. Derbyshire Archaeol J. Vol. 100, 25-34

Preston, F. L. 1954. The Hill-Forts of the Peak, Derbyshire Archaeol J. Vol. 74, 1-31

Rooke, H. 1782. An account of some druidical remains on Stanton and Hustle Moor in the Peak, Derbyshire Archaeologia. Vol 6. 110-1



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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