Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN2976 Burr Tor, Derbyshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Derbyshire 6303 (None)

NMR:  SK 17 NE 5 (308998)

SM:  1007562

NGR:  SK 1800 7832

X:  418005  Y:  378329  (OSGB36)

Summary

On the top of Burr Tor to the S of Camphill Farm, an enclosure recorded by Challis and Harding (1975) as a hillfort, but more recently scheduled as a prehistoric stock enclosure. Now destroyed. Oval in plan it measures approximately 400m N-S by 170m transversely and in 1954 was said to comprise a possible bank, a ditch and a counterscarp bank on the eastern side and a bank and berm in the W which continued as a bank and a 6m wide ditch (Preston 1954). No entrance was found. An Ordnance Survey walkover in 1966 reported no surveyable remains although a berm and ditch or possibly a track survived below the hill top. The interior had been cleared for use by the Derbyshire and Lancashire Gliding Club. In 1978 the interior was ploughed to bedrock and the surviving ditch filled with imported soils. Damage has also occurred in the S through winch cables and in the W by erosion caused by recovery vehicles. No further investigation has taken place and it is not recorded on OS mapping. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Irreconciled issues

Location

X:  -192727  Y:  7038981  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.7312939057357457  Latitude:  53.30159581517077  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Derbyshire

Historic County:  Derbyshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Great Hucklow

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Lies within the Peak District National Park. Rough grass used as a runway by Derbyshire and Lancashire Gliding Club

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A possible destroyed hillfort sited at 395m OD on level ground on the summit of a spur

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  395.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

The site is undated

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Runway for gliding club

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

General reference in Cresswell (1792). Ordnance Survey Field Report 1966. Visit by National Park Ranger in 2012. Scheduled

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1792):   None

Interior Features

No internal features are known

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The location of entrances is unknown

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Now destroyed. Oval in plan it measured approximately 400m N-S by 170m transversely. Said to comprise a bank, ditch and a counterscarp bank on the eastern side and a bank and berm in the W which continued as a bank and a 6m wide ditch (Preston, 1954).

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   5.3ha.
Total:   5.3ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Enclosed area estimated

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Destroyed

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Destroyed

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Challis, A. J. and Harding, W. 1975. Later Prehistory from the Trent to the Tyne. BAR Brit Ser 20. Part 2

Mr. Cresswell (of Edale), 1792, A Note. Archaeologia 10

Preston, F. L. 1954, The hill-forts of the Peak. Derbyshire Archaeol J. LXXIV



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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