Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN2998 Camp Hill, Nottinghamshire (Hill Close Camp)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Nottinghamshire 2763 (None)

NMR:  SK 65 NE 2 (320188)

SM:  None

NGR:  SK 6680 5790

X:  466900  Y:  357700  (OSGB36)

Summary

The site of an alleged hillfort lying approximately 750m to the NW of Kirklington on Camp Hill at 67m OD. The site is said to have comprised a bank and ditch which covered 16ha, encircling the crown of the hill, but ploughed out in part by 1788 (Rooke 1788) and completely before 1818 (Stevenson 1906). Simmons (1963) reported ditches surviving in a small wood to the S and traces in the field to the W of the wood. The larger, inner ditch is 9.2m wide and 1.5-1.8m deep and the outer ditch 3.6m wide and 0.3m deep. A Roman pig of lead was found nearby in 1848 and a large number of pottery sherds, including Samian, a 1st/2nd century bronze brooch and five Iron Age sherds were found in 1960 (Simmons 1963). The course of a possible Roman road cuts through what would be the western side of the earthwork. The site is recorded on 1885-1900 OS mapping as 'site of Encampment' at that time the location was shown as Hill Close. A possible section of curving ditch can be seen on 2000 Google Earth satellite imagery.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -111542  Y:  7003794  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.0019958913317388  Latitude:  53.11228061081904  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Nottinghamshire

Historic County:  Nottinghamshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Farnsfield

Monument Condition

Possible section of ditch visible on aerial photographs

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✓
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A possible former contour fort lying at 67m OD on the summit of a low-lying hill

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✓
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hilltop

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  67.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

The site is undated however a Roman road cuts through the enclosure in the W. Pottery sherds, including Samian, a 1st/2nd century bronze brooch and five Iron Age sherds have been found

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possibly some Roman activity

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Recorded on 1885-1900 OS mapping. General reference in Rooke (1788), Field investigation 1975

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1788):   None
Other (1975):   Field investigation
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None

Interior Features

No features are recorded

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The location of entrances is not recorded

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Said to have comprised a bank and ditch which covered 16ha, encircling the crown of the hill, but ploughed out in part by 1788 (Rooke 1788) and completely before 1818 (Stevenson 1906)

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   16.0ha.
Total:   16.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Rooke, H. 1788. Letter. Archaeologia

Stevenson, W. 1906. Victoria County History, Nottinghamshire Vol. I (1906), 295

Simmons, B.B. 1963. Iron Age Hill Forts in Nottinghamshire. Trans Thoroton Soc Nottinghamshire. LXVII 13-15



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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