Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3162 Barnmoor Wood Camp, Warwickshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Warwickshire 948 (None)

NMR:  SP 16 SE 2 (331243)

SM:  1011369

NGR:  SP 17667 64624

X:  417667  Y:  264624  (OSGB36)

Summary

A slight oval,, univallate hillfort lying to the W of Barnmoor Green, on the southern edge of a wooded plateau at 100m OD. The interior has a raised central area of 1.0ha measuring approximately 125m W-E by 100m N-S, its location commanding views in all directions. It is enclosed by a bank 1m high and 12m wide at the base, a ditch 8m wide and approximately 3m deep, and a counterscarp in the W. A 9m wide causeway connects the enclosure to level ground in the W. In the NE, an in-turned entrance approximately 5m wide is probably original. No internal features are recorded. Possible quarrying has occurred in the SE corner. The site is recorded on 1885-1900 OS mapping. Minimal investigations, undated. Scheduled

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -193971  Y:  6850812  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.7424732579869329  Latitude:  52.27944723094681  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Warwickshire

Historic County:  Warwickshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Claverdon; Preston Bagot

Monument Condition

None

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A slight contour fort lying on the southern edge of a wooded plateau at 100m OD

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✓
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Plateau

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✓
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  100.0m

Boundary

The parish boundary between Claverdon and Preston Bagot runs around the enclosure in the N, S and W

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

The site is undated

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Recorded on 1885-1900 OS mapping. Recorded in VCH (1904); field investigation 1968. Scheduled

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1873):   None
Other (1925):   Scheduled
Other (1968):   Field investigation
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None

Interior Features

No internal features are recorded

Water Source

Streams lie in the vicinity of the enclosure

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

A 9m wide causeway connects the enclosure to level ground in the W. In the NE, an in-turned entrance approximately 5m wide is probably original.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (North east):   None
2. Other Forms (West):   Causeway across ditch

Enclosing Works

Enclosure of 1ha comprising a bank 1m high and 12m wide at the base, a ditch 8m wide and approximately 3m deep and a counterscarp

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.0ha.
Total:   1.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  1.46ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Areas estimated from OS mapping

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Burgess, J. T. 1872. Early Earthworks in Warwickshire. Birmingham Archaeol Soc 1873, 86

Doubleday, H. A. and Page, W. (eds) 1904. Victoria County History, Warwickshire, Vol 1. 569-70

Thomas, N. 1974. An archaeological gazetteer for Warwickshire: Neolithic to Iron Age. Trans Birm Warwicks Archaeol Soc, 86, 16-48.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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