Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3164 Camp Hill, Warwickshire (Beausale Camp; Round Table)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Warwickshire 2655 (None)

NMR:  SP 27 SW 12 (334005)

SM:  1011370

NGR:  SP 24665 70138

X:  424665  Y:  270138  (OSGB36)

Summary

A bivallate hillfort sited at 116m OD on a high ridge of land running between the villages of Haseley and Honiley known as Camp Hill. Beyond it, the land slopes away in the N, S and E and its location offers extensive views in these directions. Oval in form it has an external measurement of 230m W-E and 180m N-S formed of two banks and two ditches, the innermost bank is now denuded in places and the ditches infilled. The inner ditch is best preserved in the S where a 16m length survives. The outer ditch survives in the E. The denuded outer bank, which survives along the N and E edges measures 12m wide across the base. No evidence survives for an original entrance although it might have lain at the western edge which is now destroyed by Camphill Farm and associated buildings. A break in the SE is probably more recent. Internally the land rises above the surrounding ground surface measuring 90m E-W by 130m N-S occupying an area of approximately 1.9ha. It is now under cultivation. A subterranean chamber was discovered in the SE and in moving a timber-framed house from a location nearer the road to its present location, two large iron cannon balls were discovered, believed by Burgess (1873, 41) to be artefacts left by troops en-route to Meriden Camp in 1745. Two gold pins are said to have been discovered during excavations in c.1922 (newspaper article held in HER). Damage to the site has occurred through erosion and agriculture and the construction of Camphill Farm. Recorded on 1887 1:2,500 OS mapping. Undated. Scheduled

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -182508  Y:  6859788  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.6394970727895903  Latitude:  52.328751163205936  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Warwickshire

Historic County:  Warwickshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Beausale

Monument Condition

Damaged through erosion and agriculture

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A contour fort lying at 115m OD on level ground on a high ridge of land on Camp Hill

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  High ridge

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  115.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

The site is undated

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Modern farm buildings

Evidence:
Morphology/Earthwork/Typology:   None

Investigation History

Recorded on 1887 1:2,500 OS mapping. Mentioned in Burgess (1873). Plan shown in in VCH (1904). Newspaper article outlining finds from excacation c.1922. Field investigations 1968, 1976. Scheduled.

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1873):   None
1st Identified Map Depiction (1887):   None
Earthwork Survey (1904):   Possibly based on plan made in 1837 and subsequent plan
Other (1925):   Scheduled
Other (1968):   Field investigation
Other (1976):   Field investigation
Excavation (None):   No further information

Interior Features

Internally the land rises above the surrounding ground surface measuring 90m W-E by 130m N-S and occupying an area of approximately 1.3ha. No features are recorded

Water Source

Ponds and wells shown in the vicinity of the enclosure on historic OS mapping, with one on the rampart in the E. The ditches are reputed to hold water

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

No features recorded

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✓

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Two gold pins

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✓
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

No evidence survives for an original entrance although it might have lain at the western edge which is now destroyed by Camphill Farm and associated buildings. A break in the SE is probably more recent.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Oval in form with an external measurement of 230m W-E and 180m N-S. Originally formed of two banks and two ditches, the innermost bank is now denuded in places and the ditches infilled. The inner ditch is best preserved in the S where a 16m length survives. The outer ditch survives in the E. The denuded outer bank, which survives along the N and E edges measures 12m wide across the base.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.3ha.
Total:   2.3ha.

Total Footprint Area:  2.8ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Estimated from satellite imagery

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Burgess, J.T. 1873. Ancient British Remains and Earthworks in the Forest of Arden. J Brit Archaeol Ass. 41.

Doubleday, H. A. and Page, W. (eds) 1904. Victoria County History, Warwickshire, Vol 1. 357-8.

Thomas, N. 1974. An archaeological gazetteer for Warwickshire: Neolithic to Iron Age. Trans Birm Warwicks Archaeol Soc, 86, 16-48.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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