Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3348 Wooston Castle, Devon

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Devon MDV8292 (None)

NMR:  SX 78 NE 2 (445354)

SM:  1003822

NGR:  SX764896

X:  276453  Y:  89660  (OSGB36)

Summary

Unusual partial contour hillfort located on hill top above the RIver Teign to N. Very steep surrounding slopes to N, E and W, steep to S. Pear-shaped in form, its internal area not defined, but probably in excess of 1.5ha. Four widely-separated ramparts with ditches sited on S and uphill side running roughly in line with contours. To far S, and at highest point of site, rampart runs NE-WSW, greater on W, with seemingly no entrance gap through and confused by modern field boundaries and modern pit, with ends not against any particular natural feature. To c. 75m to N, short second rampart curving SE-NW straddles an inturned entrance, which forms start of what described as a hollow way, at least 2m deep and seemingly dug rather than natural feature, and running, with two marked bends, to a curving oblique entrance through third, and longer, rampart. This again has two arms each side, that on E curving and ending at steep slope to NE and that on W ending abruptly straight to WNW. E arm of rampart also bends round at entrance to N, running downslope to meet ditch of fourth rampart. Hollow way damaged by modern access tracks here, with no record that it is modern feature. Seems also to end here, but again visible to N where seems to run into the fourth rampart ditch alongside,and W, of E arm rampart. Fourth rampart runs c. 200m across hillside, with damaged entrance, an E arm stopping abruptly, with a W arm curving downhill to N for c. 75m before stopping. Scarping then continues N then S to form a triangular enclosure, meeting the E arm of main rampart E of its entrance. Interpretation of features difficult and, apart from N enclosure formed by fourth rampart and scarping, the other ramparts do not seem to form any coherent enclosures. No excavations, but annotated plan by N. Quinell 1981. Dense bracken and scrub with scattered trees, more on banks. Wooded surrounds, less on S where scheduled area affected by two NE-SW tracks. Entrances damaged by modern access, but site generally well-preserved. On 1st Ed. OS map (1885). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -417516  Y:  6567232  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.7506104683442154  Latitude:  50.6933653438827  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Moretonhampstead; Drewsreignton

Monument Condition

General good condition despite dense scrub and damaged entrances. On Heritage at Risk Register (2015).

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Dense bracken and scrub with scattered trees, more on banks. Wooded surrounds, less on S where scheduled area affected by two NE-SW tracks.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Unusual partial contour hillfort located on hill top above the RIver Teign to N. Very steep surrounding slopes to N, E and W, steep to S. Site slopes steeply N to river.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North   ✓
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  198.0m

Boundary

150m to N

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1885). Annotated plan by N. Quinnell 1981.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1885):   OS map.
Earthwork Survey (1981):   Annotated plan by N. Quinnell
Other (2013):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group

Interior Features

None

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Hollow way runs N, with entrance through each of second, third and fourth ramparts. Entrances damaged by modern access and modern gap through third rampart W of entrance.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
4:   Modern gap through third rampart W of entrance.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Entrances damaged by modern access.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Hollow Way (North west):   Inturned entrance through second rampart faces NW.
1. In-turned (North west):   None
2. Hollow Way (North west):   Oblique entrance through third rampart faces NW.
2. Oblique (North west):   None
3. Hollow Way (North):   Simple gap entrance through fourth rampart.

Enclosing Works

Four widely-separated ramparts with ditches sited on S and uphill side running roughly in line with contours. To far S, and at highest point of site, rampart runs NE-WSW, greater on W, with ends not against any particular natural feature. To c. 75m to N, short second rampart curving SE-NW. To N third, and longer, rampart. This again has two arms each side, that on E curving and ending at the steep slope to NE and that on W ending abruptly straight to WNW. The E arm of the rampart bends to N, running downslope to meet ditch of fourth rampart. Fourth rampart runs c. 200m across hillside, an E arm stopping abruptly, with a W arm curving downhill to N for c. 75m before stopping. Scarping then continues N then S, to form a triangular enclosure, meeting the E arm of the main rampart E of its entrance.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.5ha.
Total:   1.5ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area uncertain.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Only triangular N enclosure defined.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Possibly earthen bank with rubble.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  4

Annex:
✗   None

References

Fox, A. 1996. Prehistoric hillforts in Devon, Tiverton: Devon Books.

Griffith, F.M. and Wilkes, E.M. 2011. In the footsteps of pioneering women: some recent work on Devon hillforts, In Pearce, S (ed). Recent archaeological work in South-Western Britain, BAR British Series 548.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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