Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3437 Woodbury Camp, Devon (Woodbury)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Devon MDV8504 (None)

NMR:  SX 85 SW 8 (446086)

SM:  1019783

NGR:  SX84255105

X:  284255  Y:  51048  (OSGB36)

Summary

Slight univallate partial contour hillfort sited on crest and SSE-facing slope of promontory of Devonian slates above streams to E and S, W of Dartmouth. Moderate, then steep slopes on quadrants from E to W, moderate on N quadrants. Commanding views. D-shaped enclosure, straight side running along crest of hill on N and arc encloses c.1.5 hectares on moderate slope to S. Site split into three fields. Defined by a rampart aligned E-W with narrow and flat top, best on N, rising to 3.5m above ditch bottom, and used as long-standing field boundary, as other sides plough mutilated and reduced, barely visible except on SE quadrant and cropmarks or soilmarks. Outer ditch mostly in-filled and a terrace, but to 0.7m deep in places. Two faint terraces visible on W side of interior. Spring in natural hollow on E. Possible entrance on SE where reduction in rampart height coincides with a faint hornwork projecting from the rampart to E. Reduction in height on the SW possible later entrance. Pasture and arable use. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -403890  Y:  6506740  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.6282071335562165  Latitude:  50.347868847817246  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Stoke Fleming

Monument Condition

About two-thirds of site ploughed-down and now cropmarks or soilmarks. Trig point on site till 1945. Site divided into three fields. On Heritage at Risk Register (2015).

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✓
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Pasture and arable.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Slight univallate partial contour hillfort sites on crest and SSE-facing slope of promontory above streams to E and S, W of Dartmouth. Commanding views.Steep, then very steep slopes on quadrants from E to W, moderate on N quadrants.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Promontory.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  150.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1888). Early undated survey poorly shown on OS 25 inch map 1904. On Stoke Fleming Tithe Map - Devon Record Office 1841. RCHME Aerial Photograph Primary Recording Project 1995.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1841):   Stoke Fleming Tithe Map - Devon Record Office
Other (1888):   OS map.
Other (1995):   RCHME Aerial Photograph Primary Recording Project.
Other (None):   Early undated survey poorly shown on OS 25 inch map 1904.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

Spring in natural hollow on E.

Source:
None   ✗
Spring   ✓
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Possible entrance on SE corner where reduction in rampart height coincides with a faint hornwork projecting from the rampart to E. Reduction in height of bank on SW possible later entrance. Gap on NW modern.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
3:   Reduction in height of bank on SW possible later entrance. Gap on NW modern.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Hornwork (South east):   Faint hornwork.

Enclosing Works

Defined by a rampart aligned E-W with narrow and flat top, best on N, rising to 3.5m above ditch bottom, and used as long-standing field boundary, as other sides mutilated and reduced, but visible except on SE quadrant. Outer ditch mostly in-filled and a terrace, but to 0.7m deep in places. Possibly stony bank. Possible ploughed-down counterscarp.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.5ha.
Total:   1.5ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Bank on N best; other sides mutilated and reduced, but visible except on SE quadrant

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Possibly stony bank. Possible ploughed-down counterscarp.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch mostly infilled by plough, but to 0.7m deep in places.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Griffith, F.M. and Wilkes, E.M. 2011. In the footsteps of pioneering women: some recent work on Devon hillforts, In Pearce, S (ed). Recent archaeological work in South-Western Britain, BAR British Series 548.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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