Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3466 Okehampton Park, Devon (East Hill, Okehampton)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Devon MDV6880 (None)

NMR:  SX 69 SW 13 (444130)

SM:  1003873

NGR:  SX604941

X:  260436  Y:  94139  (OSGB36)

Summary

Small inland promontory fort located in elevated position at tip of SE-facing spur between the deep wooded ravines of East Okement River and the Moor Brook. Precipitous to to E and S, level to moderate along spur to NW. Curving rampart and ditch cuts off promontory from N-SW, encloses c. 2ha. Simple original entrance mid rampart WNW. Excavation by J. Brailsford for Ministry of Works found bank and ditch details. At S part of entrance rampart, of earth and stone with dry-stone revetment, 8m wide and 2m high. U-shaped outer ditch 6m wide and 2.4m deep. Group of mounds and depressions investigated to W of site and finding nothing were possibly surface quarrying. SE part of site divided from rest by stony scarp - possibly earlier enclosure, but no direct evidence for this. Ridge and furrow traces in S interior. Rough moorland grass and scrub. Wooded slopes to E and S. Well preserved. N half enclosed by wall 1885-1905 with much plough damage. On 1st Ed. OS map (1885). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -442934  Y:  6573671  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.9789441843796527  Latitude:  50.7299953921103  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Okehampton Hamlets; Belstone

Monument Condition

Well-preserved. Possibly surface quarrying. N half enclosed by wall 1885-1905 with much plough damage. Vegetation management in past on behalf of Dartmoor National Park Authority.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Rough moorland grass, bracken and scrub. Wooded slopes to E and S. Few scattered trees.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✓
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Small inland promontory fort located in elevated position at tip of SE-facing spur between the deep wooded ravines of East Okement River and the Moor Brook. Precipitous to to E and S, moderate along spur to NW.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  309.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Ridge and furrow in S part of interior - could be medieval?

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1885). Excavated J. Brailsford Ministry of Works 1938. Field Investigation S.A.J. Probert English Heritage 2000.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1885):   OS map.
Excavation (1938):   J. Brailsford Ministry of Works.
Other (2000):   Field Investigation S.A.J. Probert English Heritage.

Interior Features

Ridge and furrow traces in S interior.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Ridge and furrow traces in S interior.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✓

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Simple original entrance mid rampart on WNW.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (West):   None

Enclosing Works

Curving rampart and ditch cuts off promontory from N-SW. Simple original entrance mid rampart WNW. Excavation by J. Brailsford for Ministry of Works 1939 found bank and ditch details. At S part of entrance rampart, of earth and stone with dry-stone revetment, 8m wide and 2m high. U-shaped outer ditch 6m wide and 2.4m deep.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.0ha.
Total:   2.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

At S part of entrance rampart, of earth and stone with dry-stone revetment, 8m wide and 2m high. U-shaped outer ditch 6m wide and 2.4m deep.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✓
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   U-shaped outer ditch 6m wide and 2.4m deep.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Brailsford, J.W. 1938. Excavations at Oakhampton Park, Devon, Proc. Devon Archaeol. Soc, 3, 86-91.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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