Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3482 Berry Castle, Huntshaw, Devon

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Devon MDV5627 (None)

NMR:  SS 42 SE 7 (33126)

SM:  1016225

NGR:  SS49502228

X:  249503  Y:  122275  (OSGB36)

Summary

Hillslope fort straddling W slope of ENE-WSW ridge overlooking valleys of Huntshaw Water to N and Darracott Brook to S. Steep slopes to N, S and W, moderate to strong upslope on ridge to ENE. Rectangular shaped, measuring c. 118m long by 52m wide, with internal area c. 0.7ha. Defined by rampart and outer ditch complete circuit. Substantial bank to 3.8m high and 5.3m wide and ditch 4m wide and 2m deep, strong on N but weak on S where 1m high glacis bank to very shallow ditch, non-existent in places. Banks stony and particularly strong near inturned NW entrance where counterscarp outside ditch. Immediately inside entrance oval depression 1.0m deep enclosed by 0.4m high bank and 0.9m wide; trees here hamper interpretation. Two gaps on E and W and through fort modern rides through wood. An outer enclosure might possibly be regarded as an annexe, but perhaps more likely to represent an independent period of enclosure. Generally well-preserved. Within Huntshaw Wood although the site has recently been cleared.. On 1st Ed. OS map (1887). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -461455  Y:  6617775  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.145322297215215  Latitude:  50.98010486815132  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Huntshaw; Weare Giffard

Monument Condition

Generally well-preserved. On Heritage at Risk Register (2015).

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Within Huntshaw Wood.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Hillslope fort straddling W slope of ENE-WSW promontory overlooking valleys of Huntshaw Water to N and Darracott Brook to S. Steep slopes to N, S and W, moderate to strong upslope on ridge to ENE.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✓
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✓

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✓
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Promontory ridge

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✓
Level   ✗

Altitude:  91.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1887).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1887):   OS map.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Banks stony and particularly strong near original inturned entrance on NW, where counterscarp outside ditch. Immediately inside entrance oval depression 1m deep enclosed by 0.4m high bank and 0.9m wide; trees here hamper interpretation. Two gaps on E and W modern rides through wood.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
3:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Two gaps on E and W and through fort modern rides through wood.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (North west):   None
1. Other Forms (North west):   Immediately inside entrance oval depression 1m deep enclosed by 0.4m high bank and 0.9m wide; trees here hamper interpretation.

Enclosing Works

Defined by rampart and outer ditch complete circuit. Substantial bank to 3.8m high and 5.3m wide and ditch 4m wide and 2m deep, strong on N but weak on S where 1m high glacis bank to very shallow ditch, non-existent in places. Banks stony and particularly strong near inturned NW entrance where counterscarp outside ditch.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.7ha.
Total:   0.7ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✓   Clear evidence of sequence and stratigraphic relationships

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Stony banks.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch shallow or non-existent on S.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✓   An outer enclosure might possibly be regarded as an annexe, but perhaps more likely to represent an independent period of enclosure.

References

Wall, J.C. 1906. Ancient Earthworks, In W. Page (ed), The Victoria County History of the County of Devon, Vol I, London: James Street, Haymarket, 597.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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