Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3484 Berry Castle, Woolfardisworthy, Devon

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Devon MDV634 (None)

NMR:  SS 80 NW 2 (35514)

SM:  1019541

NGR:  SS80160926

X:  280171  Y:  109272  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate, hillslope fort sited on SSE-facing slope, just beneath summit of ridge, overlooking valley of tributary of River Creedy. Steep to moderate to strong surrounding slopes E, S and W, moderate to ridge summit on NNW. D-shaped, enclosed area measures 125m N-S by 95m of c. 1.2ha. the site sloping gently to S before steep slopes. Defined by rampart and ditch on N and W, where rampart up to 3m externally and, mostly filled, ditch 6.5m wide and 0.5m deep. To E and S rampart incorporated into field boundaries, on E to 1.1m high and S to 1.5m high. To E and S ditch buried feature. Banks and ditches much affected by modern entrance gaps and access roads. At NW apex old established field access. Simple splayed causewayed entrance through rampart on W, to 10.4m wide and blocked for some time, probably original. Another access gate in centre of S side. To E, where rampart part of field boundary, this and outer ditch cut by access road running alongside. Another field access entrance on E, defined by slightly incurving low banks beside gate where bank incorporated into field boundary may be original, but uncertain. Buried ditch on E also cut by the road. Improved pasture with trees/hedge/scrub on field boundaries. On 1st Ed. OS map (1890). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -412371  Y:  6598407  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.7043930237320004  Latitude:  50.870432013131  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Woolfardisworthy

Monument Condition

Ditch buried feature on E and S. Damaged by access road on E.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Improved pasture with trees/hedge/scrub on field boundaries. Access road.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Univallate, hillslope fort sited on SSE-facing slope, just beneath summit of ridge, overlooking valley of tributary of River Creedy. Steep to moderate to strong surrounding slopes E, S and W, moderate to ridge summit on NNW. Site slopes gently before steep slopes.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✓
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✓
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hillslope

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  183.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1890).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1890):   OS map.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Banks and ditches much affected by modern entrance gaps. At NW apex old established field access. Simple splayed causewayed entrance through rampart on W, to 10.4m wide and blocked for some time, possibly original. Another field access entrance on E, defined by slightly incurving low banks beside gate where bank incorporated into field boundary, may be original, but uncertain.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
4:   Field entrances on NW and S modern

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Possibly E and W entrances, but former uncertain.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (West):   Splayed causewayed entrance.
1. Blocked (West):   Blocked for some time.
2. In-turned (East):   Slightly incurving. May be original entrance, but uncertain.

Enclosing Works

Defined by rampart and ditch on N and W, where rampart up to 3m externally and, mostly filled, ditch 6.5m wide and 0.5m deep. To E and S rampart incorporated into field boundaries, on E to 1.1m high and S to 1.5m high. To E and S ditch buried feature. Banks and ditches much affected by modern entrance gaps and access roads.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.2ha.
Total:   1.2ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   To E and S ditch buried feature.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Wall, J.C. 1906. Ancient Earthworks, In W. Page (ed), The Victoria County History of the County of Devon, Vol I, London: James Street, Haymarket, 613.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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