Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3508 Halwell Camp, Devon

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Devon MDV7630 (None)

NMR:  SX 75 SE 11 (444676)

SM:  1019237

NGR:  SX78425321

X:  278420  Y:  53225  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate, level terrain hillfort located on col between two steep stream valleys to ENE and WSW. Boreston Brook on NW-NE flowing into River Dart estuary on NE. Steep slopes to E and W, moderate to N and S. Sub-circular shape, with internal area 1.2ha. Bisected E-W by main Dartmouth to Halwell road, bifurcating on W. N half in fair condition with prominent rampart to 2.6 m high externally, used as a field boundary and above remains wide, silted ditch. This ditch and the interior regularly ploughed. On S half barn outbuildings and gravelled yards within interior, where rampart a hedge bank, 1.5m high and c. 1.8m wide, on SW, with traces of outer ditch, but destroyed on SE with hint of ditch. Fragments of banks in roadside verges and hedges. Entrance probably destroyed by road. On 1st Ed. OS map (1887-88). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -413094  Y:  6509949  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.7108854276663896  Latitude:  50.36626190374915  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Halwell and Moreleigh

Monument Condition

N side improved pasture and reasonably intact, but N interior and ditch regularly ploughed. A3122 cuts through site E-W, bifurcating on W, and barn outbuildings and gravelled yards within interior on S, where rampart in hedgebank on SW, but destroyed on SE. On Heritage at Risk Register (2015).

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

N part improved pasture, Main road passes through and development on S.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✓
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Univallate, level terrain hillfort located on col between to steep stream valleys to ENE and WSW. Boreston Brook on NW-NE flowing into River Dart estuary on NE. Steep slopes to E and W, moderate to N and S.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✓
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Col between to stream valleys.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  190.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   Possibly. Cropmarks of late Neolithic to late Bronze Age bowl barrows in field to N of site.
Post Hillfort:   Possibly reused as a Saxon fortification in 9th or 10th century AD.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1887-88). Measured survey English Heritage 2000.

Investigations:
Earthwork Survey (2000):   Measured survey English Heritage.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   OS map.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Five modern gaps. Entrance(s) probably destroyed by road.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
5:   All gaps modern.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Probably destroyed by road.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

N half in fair condition with prominent rampart to 2.6 m high externally, used as a field boundary and above remains wide, silted ditch. This ditch and the interior regularly ploughed. On S half barn outbuildings and gravelled yards within interior, where rampart a hedgebank, 1.5m high and c. 1.8m wide, on SW, but destroyed on SE with hint of ditch. Fragments of banks in roadside verges and hedges.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.2ha.
Total:   1.2ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   SW rampart hedgebank.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Remains of silted ditch on N. Hint on SE, trace on SW.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

No related records



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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