Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3512 Slapton Castle, Devon (The Castle)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  Devon MDV8371 (None)

NMR:  SX 84 SW 1 (44350)

SM:  1019236

NGR:  SX80824435

X:  280814  Y:  44345  (OSGB36)

Summary

Partial contour hillfort located on SE-facing spur between two streams on SE and NW and confluences with another stream on NE. Slapton Ley and sea to E. Straddles the 60m and 80m contours, site slopes down from NW to SE. Steep surrounding slopes to E, S and N, moderate along spur to SW. Now only surviving as short sections of low earthworks. Elongated site with exterior dimensions 351m long by 134m and c. 4.7ha. Now only surviving as short sections of low earthworks and probably formerly impressive rampart, ditch and counterscarp. At NE end 60m contour forms narrow tongue projecting 100m to E forms original entrance, providing hornwork, protecting from N side of entrance. Flint and pottery scatters found and concentrations of beach pebbles possibly slingstone dumps. Cultivated for many years. On 1st Ed. OS map (1886-87). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -409036  Y:  6496115  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.674431274210564  Latitude:  50.2869242868434  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Stokenham

Monument Condition

Now only surviving as short sections of low earthworks. Hedge line and later field banks affect site. Lane cuts trough rampart. On Heritage at Risk Register (2015).

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Improved grass.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Partial contour hillfort located on SE-facing spur between two streams on SE and NW and confluences with another stream on NE. Straddles the 60m and 80m contours, site slopes down from NW to SE. Steep surrounding slopes to E, S and N, moderate along spur to SW.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  64.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On Woollcombe MSS, c.1830-47. On 1st Ed. OS map (1886-87).

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (None):   On Woollcombe MSS.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   OS map.

Interior Features

Flint and pottery scatters found and concentrations of beach pebbles possibly slingstone dumps.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Flint and pottery scatters found and concentrations of beach pebbles possibly slingstone dumps.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✓
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

At NE end 60m contour forms narrow tongue projecting 100m to E forms original entrance, providing hornwork, protecting from N side of entrance.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   Total gaps cannot be defined.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Hornwork (North east):   None

Enclosing Works

Now only surviving as short sections of low earthworks and probably formerly impressive rampart, ditch and counterscarp.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.0ha.
Total:   2.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  4.7ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Mapped from Six inch 1907

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Only short sections survive - quadrants not defined.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   None
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   None
Total:   None

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   No ditch visible.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

Elliott, E. A. S. 1901. On Some Earthworks In The South Hams, Trans. Devonshire Assoc, 33, 475-483.

Wall, J.C. 1906. Ancient Earthworks, In W. Page (ed), The Victoria County History of the County of Devon, Vol I, London: James Street, Haymarket, 589.

Woollcombe MSS, c.1830-47 Devon and Exeter Institution Library.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1