Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3514 Castle Dyke, Chudleigh, Devon (Ugbrook Park Camp)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Devon MDV9008 (None)

NMR:  SX 87 NE 10 (446639)

SM:  1003846

NGR:  SX87507875

X:  287476  Y:  78770  (OSGB36)

Summary

Contour hillfort, possible multiple enclosure, located on prominent NE-SW ridge summit above Dawlish Water to NE and River Teign and tributary to SW. Steep slopes to SE and NW, moderate along ridge NE-SW. There are two enclosures. Circular inner surrounds level area with strong single rampart and ditch enclosing c. 3.6ha. Two inturned entrances to NE and SW and three modern gaps. Outer enclosure extends to S of inner with long curved rampart and ditch following the contours, some 274m from inner rampart, and running for c. 183m from steep natural escarpment on SE to another on NW. Further E ditch lost and rampart fades. Possibly never finished or mutilated. This encloses c. 5.7 ha. Central entrance with deep inturn on E side, with right-angled bank within at this point possibly suggesting embanked entranceway. Improved pasture interior, trees and scrub on banks. Trees in middle of interior. Copse outside to SSW. In general good condition. Excavation in 1960s (no details). On 1st Ed. OS map (1889). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -399782  Y:  6550439  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.591299383882539  Latitude:  50.59770862692141  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Chudleigh

Monument Condition

General good condition. Within Ugbrook Park.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Improved pasture interior, trees and scrub on banks. Trees in middle of interior. Copse outside to SSW.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Contour hillfort, possible multiple enclosure, located on prominent NE-SW ridge summit above Dawlish Water to NE and River Teign and tributary to SW. Steep slopes to SE and NW, moderate along ridge NE-SW.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✓

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  123.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1889). Excavation 1960's A. Hands - no details.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1889):   OS map.
Excavation (None):   A. Hands - no details.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

No details.

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Two probably original inturned entrances to NE and SW and three modern gaps to inner enclosure. Central entrance with deep inturn on E side of outer enclosure bank, with right-angled bank within at this point possibly suggesting embanked entranceway.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
6:   Three modern gaps to inner enclosure.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (North east):   Inner enclosure entrance.
2. In-turned (South west):   Inner enclosure entrance.
3. In-turned (East):   Outer enclosure entrance. Deep inturn.
3. Passage-way/Corridor (East):   Possibly embanked entranceway.

Enclosing Works

Circular inner surrounds level area with strong single rampart and ditch enclosing c. 3.6ha. Outer enclosure extends to S of inner with long curved rampart and ditch following the contours, some 274m from inner rampart, and running for c. 183m from steep natural escarpment on SE to another on NW. Further E ditch lost and rampart fades. Possibly never finished or mutilated.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.6ha.
Area 2:   5.7ha.
Total:   5.7ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Inner enclosure c. 3.6ha, outer c. 5.7ha.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Outer enclosure bank possibly never finished or mutilated.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✓
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

No details.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✓

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch to both enclosures.

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Wall, J.C. 1906. Ancient Earthworks, In W. Page (ed), The Victoria County History of the County of Devon, Vol I, London: James Street, Haymarket, 592-93.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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