Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3520 Garliford, Devon

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Devon MDV752 (None)

NMR:  SX 72 NE 2 (34941)

SM:  1016214

NGR:  SS75722636

X:  275731  Y:  126373  (OSGB36)

Summary

Remains of commanding univallate contour hillfort located on high and prominent E-W ridge on Whitechapel Moors, 640m NE of Garliford Mill, with far reaching views over local surrounding area and overlooking valley of River Yeo to S. Steep slopes, slightly less to W. Much lowered by ploughing with irregular elliptical form measuring c. 161m East-West by c. 125m, with internal area c. 2ha. Defined by single rampart and ditch, on S and SW corner much reduced to smoothed platfprm c. 0.4m high and 7,7m wide. To E rampart still to 2.5m high and c. 12m wide, but fades to both E and W. Ditch mostly buried feature, to 5.7m wide. On E side rampart variable to 2.3m externally and 1.7m internally, with outer ditch to 4.6m wide and 0.4m deep. Rampart cut by track on NE with modern field boundary bank sitting on top of c. 0.9m high rampart on N. Here ditch infilled to 2.5m wide. Entrance to W of centre of N side to 3.3m wide. Further W another entrance to 7.5m wide and rampart flattened. On W side rampart 1.5m wide and 0.8m externally, but only 0.45m internally and ditch 3.4m wide but only c. 0.1m deep. Improved pasture. Trees on boundary site N to SSE. On 1st Ed. OS map (1889-90). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -420042  Y:  6625399  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.7733025645979676  Latitude:  51.02320113576722  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Bishops Nympton

Monument Condition

Much ploughed and S side flattened.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Improved pasture. Trees on boundary site N to SSE.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Remains of commanding univallate contour hillfort located on high and prominent E-W ridge on Whitechapel Moors, 640m NE of Garliford Mill, with far reaching views over local surrounding area and overlooking valley of River Yeo to S. Steep slopes, slightly less to W.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Ridge top

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  170.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1889-90). Aerial photograph interpretation RCHME 1992-96. Aerial photograph interpretation English Heritage Exmoor National Park NMP 2007.

Investigations:
Other (2007):   English Heritage Exmoor National Park NMP 2007.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   OS map.
Other (None):   Aerial photograph interpretation RCHME 1992-96.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Rampart cut by track on NE. Possible entrance to W of centre of N side to 3.3m wide. Further W another entrance to 7.5m wide and rampart flattened.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
3:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North):   Possible only.
2. Simple Gap (West):   Position estimated. Possible only.

Enclosing Works

Defined by single rampart and ditch, on S and SW corner much reduced to smoothed platform c. 0.4m high and 7,7m wide. To E rampart still to 2.5m high and c. 12m wide, but fades to both E and W. Ditch mostly buried feature, to 5.7m wide. On E side rampart variable to 2.3m externally and 1.7m internally, with outer ditch to 4.6m wide and 0.4m deep. Rampart cut by track on NE with modern field boundary bank sitting on top of c. 0.9m high rampart on N. Here ditch infilled to 2.5m wide. On W side rampart 1.5m wide and 0.8m externally, but only 0.45m internally and ditch 3.4m wide but only c. 0.1m deep.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.0ha.
Total:   2.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Much flattened on S.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch variable - buried feature in places, but generally shallow.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Wall, J.C. 1906. Ancient Earthworks, In W. Page (ed), The Victoria County History of the County of Devon, Vol I, London: James Street, Haymarket, 602-03.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1