Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3524 Burley Wood, Devon

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Devon MDV5628 (None)

NMR:  SX 48 NE 2 (438070)

SM:  1018519

NGR:  SX49548754

X:  249540  Y:  87531  (OSGB36)

Summary

Complex, probable multiple enclosure hillfort located at N end of prominent ridge promontory overlooking valleys of River Lew and one of its major tributaries. Steep surrounding slopes. Site lies juxtaposed to motte with two baileys 36m to its NW. Hillfort roughly oval measuring c. 144m E-W by 94m, with internal area of inner enclosure c. 1.4ha, total site area c. 4.8ha. Defined by two ramparts and ditches, outermost ditch mostly buried feature. Outer rampart 9m wide and 1.3m high; inner ditch 7.2m wide and 0.8m deep; inner rampart 6.8m wide and 2.2m high. On S side series of smaller irregular shaped enclosures with bank and ditch and five outer defensive ramparts and ditches to S. The outermost bank links two naturally steep valley slopes to form major outer line and thus cut off the ridge promontory. SE entrance to one of these enclosure and central entrance to fourth outer rampart. This long line of banks has been cut through for field access over the years. Within upper fill of ditch stone built farm building and well, probably during 19th century. On 1st Ed. OS map (1884). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -459809  Y:  6562756  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.130532218781781  Latitude:  50.667889994284195  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Bridestowe

Monument Condition

Generally good condition despite trees. Within upper fill of ditch stone built farm building and well, probably during 19th century.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Dense woodland within Burley Wood.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Complex, multiple enclosure hillfort located at N end of prominent ridge promontory overlooking valleys of River Lew and one of its major tributaries. Steep surrounding slopes.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✓

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Ridge

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  213.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1884).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1884):   OS map.
Other (1972):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Possible quarry type depressions to SE.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✓
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

SE entrance to one of defended enclosures and central entrance to fourth outer rampart.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   Long defensive line has been cut through for field access over the years. Number of gaps not specified.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   Entrance to one of defended enclosures.
2. Simple Gap (South east):   Entrance through fourth outer bank.

Enclosing Works

Defined by two ramparts and ditches, outermost ditch mostly buried feature. Outer rampart 9m wide and 1.3m high; inner ditch 7.2m wide and 0.8m deep; inner rampart 6.8m wide and 2.2m high. On S side series of smaller irregular shaped defended enclosures with bank and ditch and five outer defensive ramparts and ditches to S. The outermost bank links two naturally steep valley slopes to form major defensive outer line and thus cut off the ridge promontory.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.4ha.
Area 2:   4.8ha.
Total:   4.8ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✓   Probably phased construction visible, but no direct evidence.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   7
SW Quadrant:   7
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   7

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✓
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possibly seven, but uncertain.

Number of Ditches:  7

Annex:
✗   None

References

Wall, J.C. 1906. Ancient Earthworks, In W. Page (ed), The Victoria County History of the County of Devon, Vol I, London: James Street, Haymarket, 616-18.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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