Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3559 Maids Moreton, Buckinghamshire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Buckinghamshire 78500000 (None)

NMR:  SP 73 SW 8 (343005)

SM:  1018453

NGR:  SP 7244 3471

X:  472443  Y:  234715  (OSGB36)

Summary

Lying 500m to the E of Home Farm, Maids Moreton, a slight univallate hillfort of approximately 2.8ha. It lies at the base of a slope at 78m OD on the northern side of the floodplain of the Great Ouse River. It was first recorded as a cropmark in 1946, but assumed to have been extant in the 19th century, when a section of the Grand Union Canal was built around the perimeter in the SE. Circular in form, it measures 200m in diameter, the ditch surviving as a broad depression 10-15m wide and 0.8m deep, with the internal bank as a slight earthwork in places or as a spread of stone rubble on the field surface. The location of the entrance is unknown. No internal features are recorded. In 1976 an Iron Age socketed axe, the largest to be found in the country, was ploughed up in the centre of the enclosure (Manning and Saunders 1972). The site is contained within a single arable field and partially visible as a cropmark on 1999 Google Earth imagery. Recorded on 1972-78 1:2,500 OS mapping. Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -105312  Y:  6801231  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -0.946033124563707  Latitude:  52.00611155518003  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Buckinghamshire

Historic County:  Buckinghamshire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Maids Moreton; Foscott, Thornborough, Bedford

Monument Condition

2015 Heritage at Risk Register - recorded as extensive significant problems. Vulnerable from arable ploughing

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✓
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

A partial contour fort lying on level ground at the base of a slope at 78m OD. Located on the northern side of the Great Ouse River floodplain

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✓
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✓
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Northern side of the Great Ouse River floodplain

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  78.0m

Boundary

The parish boundary between Maids Moreton and Foscott follows the line of the enclosure in the N. Maids Morton and Thornborough parish boundary lies 200m to the E, and Maids Moreton and Buckingham 130m to the S, following the line of the Great Ouse River

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

The site is undated

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   Possibly, socketed axe found on surface
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Discovered on an aerial photograph in 1946. Field investigation in 1974. Recorded on 1972-78 OS mapping. Scheduled

Investigations:
Other (1946):   Aerial photograph
Other (1974):   Field investigation
Other (1999):   Scheduled
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None

Interior Features

No internal features are recorded. Socketed axe as surface find.

Water Source

River Great Ouse to the S

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Surface find

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✓
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

The location of entrances is unknown

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Slight univallate hillfort of approximately 2.8ha. Circular in form it measures 200m in diameter, the ditch surviving as a broad depression 10-15m wide and 0.8m deep, with the internal bank as a slight earthwork in places or as a spread of stone rubble on the field surface.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.8ha.
Total:   2.8ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

A spread of stone rubble, assumed to derive from the bank is visible on the field surface

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Manning, W. H. and Saunders, C. 1972. A socketed iron axe from Maids Moreton, Buckinghamshire. Antiq J 52, 276-92



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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