Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3591 Dungeon Hill, Dorset (Dungeon Camp; Dunset Camp)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dorset MDO567 (None)

NMR:  ST 60 NE 9 (198773)

SM:  1016895

NGR:  ST68990741

X:  368995  Y:  107412  (OSGB36)

Summary

Prominent, partial contour hillfort located on N part of summit of the low, but prominent, Dungeon Hill, a chalk outlier just to N of downs in the Blackmore Vale. Steep surrounding slopes. Site oval in plan and tipped to NNE encloses 3.6ha. Defined by bank around circuit, 7m wide and 1.5m high, rising to c. 2.4m high at SW apex and N end, with ditch 13m wide and 2m deep, and up to 6m from bottom of ditch to crest of bank. Very slight traces of additional outer bank on E side, 7m wide and 0.8m high, possibly all encompassing bank around all the circuit. Disturbed simple causewayed entrance on S, with significant modern breaches on NE and NW. Excavation by E. Cunnington 1881 uncovered finds of pottery, quern fragments, tiles and stone building debris indicated late Roman occupation or re-use. Medieval strip lynchets as four parallel terraces on hillside below E rampart. Interior improved pasture, wooded and overgrown banks and ditch. Well-preserved, but badly affected by the two modern breaches, with, now dilapidated, brick arches constructed through ramparts on NE and NW. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -271839  Y:  6597504  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.441970614156134  Latitude:  50.86531354290527  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dorset

Historic County:  Dorset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Buckland Newton; Glanvilles Wootton

Monument Condition

Well-preserved, but badly affected by the two modern breaches, with brick arches constructed through ramparts (now dilapidated) on NE and NW. Small chalk pit damage to E ditch.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Interior improved pasture, wooded and overgrown banks and ditch. Brick arches constructed through ramparts (now dilapidated) on NE and NW.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Prominent, partial contour hillfort located on N part of summit of the low, but prominent, Dungeon Hill, a chalk outlier just to N of downs in the Blackmore Vale. Steep surrounding slopes.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✓
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  185.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

Probably Iron Age in origin, but excavation found finds of pottery and building debris of late Roman occupation or re-use of the site.

Reliability:  B - Medium

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✓
400BC - AD50   ✓
AD50 - AD400   ✓
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Artefactual:   Late Roman pottery and building debris.

Investigation History

In late 18th century owner, Mr Foy, cleared the woodland on the site and found, among other remains, human bones, sword blades and Roman coins. Excavation E. Cunnington 1881. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888).

Investigations:
Excavation (1881):   E. Cunnington.
1st Identified Map Depiction (1888):   OS map.
Other (None):   Chance finds.

Interior Features

In late 18th century owner, Mr Foy, cleared the woodland on the site and found, among other remains, human bones, sword blades and Roman coins. Excavation 1881 found late Roman pottery, quern fragments and stone building debris and Roman tiles in interior.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

No details.

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✓

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

In late 18th century owner, Mr Foy, cleared the woodland on the site and found, among other remains, human bones, sword blades and Roman coins. Excavation 1881 found late Roman pottery, quern fragments and stone building debris and Roman tiles in interior.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✓
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✓
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✓

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Simple causewayed entrance on S, widened for access in modern times with modern field gate. Two opposing modern entrances over causeways across ditch on NE and NW, with now dilapidated brick arches constructed through the rampart for access into interior.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
3:   Two opposing modern entrances over causeways across ditch on NE and NW, with now dilapidated brick arches constructed through the rampart for access into interior.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South):   Simple causewayed entrance.

Enclosing Works

Defined by bank around circuit, 7m wide and 1.5m high, rising to c. 2.4m high at SW apex and N end, with ditch 13m wide and 2m deep. Very slight traces of additional outer bank on E side, 7m wide and 0.8m high. Was this an all encompassing bank around all the circuit? Unclear.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.6ha.
Total:   3.6ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Very slight traces of additional outer bank on E side, but exact quadrant location unclear and estimated.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

Some construction evidence found.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Cunnington, E. 1901. Dungeon or Dunset Camp, Proc. Dorset Natur. Hist. Antiq. Fld. Clb, 21, 203-204.

Gale, J. 2003. Prehistoric Dorset, Stroud: Tempus Publishing.

Hutchins, Rev. J. 1868. The history and antiquities of the County of Dorset, 3, 3rd Edn, Westminster, 708.

RCHME 1952. An inventory of the historical monuments in Dorset, Vol 1, West Dorset, 169, London: RCHM.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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