Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3600 Nettlecombe Tout, Dorset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dorset MDO1688 (None)

NMR:  ST 70 SW 9 (201967)

SM:  1002818

NGR:  ST73600320

X:  373619  Y:  103258  (OSGB36)

Summary

Inland promontory fort located on broad, relatively level, NW-facing spur on edge of Blackmore Vale. Poorly understood and could either be unfinished or part destroyed. Consists of around 320m of massive curving bank from NE-SSW, now c. 14m across and 3.5m high above interior, with external ditch c. 11m across, turning at NW end before fading out. At its SW end possible remains of entrance with faint possible outwork for protection, destroyed by ploughing. A plough affected scarp, c. 1.5m high, bounds hillslope on SW and NW and could have been incorporated in the hillfort circuit, but this is unclear. If so, the site would have enclosed c. 6ha. The surrounding slopes are steep and possible that where gaps in defences none were needed. Improved pasture interior. Scrub and trees on bank. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -264491  Y:  6590958  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.3759648999039436  Latitude:  50.82818914090699  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dorset

Historic County:  Dorset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Melcombe Horsey; Alton Pancras

Monument Condition

Site partially destroyed by ploughing or unfinished. Massive bank runs from NE-SSW. Nearby Wessex Ridgeway 200m to S.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Improved pasture interior. Scrub and trees on bank.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Inland promontory fort located on broad, relatively level, NW-facing spur

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✓
Level   ✗

Altitude:  251.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1888). LiDAR survey Citizen Science information.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1888):   OS map.
LiDAR Survey (2014):   Citizen Science information.

Interior Features

None

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

At its SW end possible remains of entrance with faint possible outwork for protection, destroyed by ploughing.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   Breaks not determined because of unfinished or destroyed nature of site.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Possible location.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South west):   Possible location.
1. Outworks (South west):   Faint possible outwork.

Enclosing Works

Consists of around 320m of curving bank, now c. 14m across and 3.5m high above interior, with external ditch c. 11m across, turning at NW end before fading out. At its SW end possible remains of entrance with faint possible outwork for protection, destroyed by ploughing. A plough affected scarp, c. 1.5m high, bounds hillslope on SW and NW and could have been incorporated in the hillfort circuit, but this is unclear.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   6.0ha.
Total:   6.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Present area not accurately determined. A plough affected scarp, c. 1.5m high, bounds hillslope on SW and NW and could have been incorporated in the hillfort circuit, but this is unclear. If so, the site would have enclosed c. 6ha.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Rampart curves from NE-SSW.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Partially destroyed or unfinished.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✓
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Gale, J. 2003. Prehistoric Dorset, Stroud: Tempus Publishing.

RCHME 1970. An inventory of historical monuments in the County of Dorset, Vol 3, pt 2, Central Dorset, 173, London: RCHME.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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