Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3606 Shipton Hill, Dorset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dorset MDO2432 (None)

NMR:  SY 59 SW (451331)

SM:  1002779

NGR:  SY50709210

X:  350757  Y:  92151  (OSGB36)

Summary

Possible remains of unfinished, contour hillfort, located on summit of Shipton Hill above tributaries of River Brit to N and River Bride to S. Steep surrounding slopes. Very little definite can be said about this enigmatic site. There is possibly some scarping on N and S sides of hill, and at base of hill, on both N and S sides, ditch with outer rampart, destroyed in places, but not going round the ends of the hill. Near middle of summit is transverse hedge bank seemingly formed along the E scarp of a ditch to an earlier bank. Excavation in 1954 found Iron Age pottery, slingstone hoard, hammer stones, flint flakes and scrapers, spindle whorls (pottery) fragments of corn querns, bronze sword or spear tip and Kimmeridge shale ring, which tend to suggest interest in the hill as some sort of hillfort (Butcher 1955). Rough grass, scrub and trees. It is possible the site is unfinished as the top of the hill appears to have been been strengthened in part, but, in view of fact that it would not have been difficult to completely enclose the summit of hill, the questionable nature of the scarping itself and the possible ditch and rampart at foot of hill, its status of a hillfort must be questioned. On 1st Ed. OS map (1885-1900). No further details.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -300459  Y:  6573112  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.6990653807244533  Latitude:  50.72681662593855  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dorset

Historic County:  Dorset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Shipton Gorge; Loders

Monument Condition

Enigmatic site difficult to interpret.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Rough grass, scrub and trees.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Remains of possible, unfinished, contour hillfort, located on summit of Shipton Hill above tributaries of River Brit to N and River Bride to S. Steep surrounding slopes.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  170.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

Iron Age pottery excavated, possible early rather than later Iron Age.

Reliability:  B - Medium

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✓
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Artefactual:   Iron Age pottery.

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1885-1900). Excavation W.A. Butcher 1954.

Investigations:
Excavation (1954):   W.A. Butcher.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None

Interior Features

Excavation in 1954 found Iron Age pottery, slingstone hoard, hammer stones, flint flakes and scrapers, spindle whorls (pottery) fragments of corn querns, bronze sword or spear tip and Kimmeridge shale ring.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✓

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Excavation in 1954 found Iron Age pottery, slingstone hoard. hammer stones, flint flakes and scrapers, spindle whorls (pottery) fragments of corn querns, bronze sword or spear tip and Kimmeridge shale ring.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✓
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✓
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

None defined.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

None.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area not defined.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Quadrants not defined.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   None
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   None
Total:   None

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Possibly unfinished site.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✓
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possible ditch visible.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Butcher, Mr and Mrs W. 1955. An early Iron Age fort on Shipton Hill, Shipton Gorge, Proc Dorset Natur Hist Archaeol Soc, 77, 135-136.

Gale, J. 2003. Prehistoric Dorset, Stroud: Tempus Publishing.

RCHME 1952. An inventory of the historical monuments in Dorset, Vol 1, West Dorset, 223, London: RCHM.

Warne, C. 1872. Ancient Dorset. The Celtic, Roman, Saxon and Danish Antiquities of the County, Bournemouth: For the author, 96-7.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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