Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3609 Weatherby Castle, Dorset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dorset MDO4360 (None)

NMR:  SY 89 NW 7 (455849)

SM:  1019360

NGR:  SY80719624

X:  380710  Y:  96240  (OSGB36)

Summary

Contour hillfort located in prominent position at S and higher end of chalk spur above Milbourne Brook to W and dry valley to E. Moderate to strong slopes to E, S and W. Steep surrounding slopes, but moderate along ridge to NNE. NE side is notable straight-sided section above slopes. Possible two phases defined by two roughly concentric ramparts and ditches with intervening space between of c. 15m to 27m and enclosing c. 7a on highest point of hill. In effect there is an inner enclosure of c. 2.2ha with rampart to 7m above outer ditch and c. 0.9m above interior. Ditch c. 12m across average and c. 1.5m deep, with discontinuous counterscarp up to 8m wide and 0.6m high. Outside this is the outer enclosure, with rampart where best to 25m wide and to 9m high externally, its interior much reduced by cultivation to outward-facing scarp. an external ditch and counterscarp, noted by Hutchins in 18th century, now not visible and a probable buried feature. Disturbed and complex original entrance on NW where inner ramparts curve outwards creating narrow passage 12m wide, approached from outside by a ramp. Corresponding gap in outer bank which is protected by a third bank covering the gap, now an outward facing scarp 125m long and to 3m high. Two modern gaps, to NNE and S. Low bank, 2.5m wide and 0.4m high, runs around inside the hillfort, adjacent to the rampart; of unknown date and may be plantation enclosure. No obvious features in interior, but later brick built obelisk with stone inscribed `EMP 1761', probably referring to owner at the time, Edmund Morton Pleydell. Warne (1872, 159-61) states that he collected fragments of Roman ware from the site. Wooded interior, less trees on banks, some scrub and grassy areas between the enclosures. Generally well-preserved despite loss of outer ditch and some bank loss through past cultivation and modern access tracks into interior. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888-89). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -253242  Y:  6579893  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.2749128171119994  Latitude:  50.765359788216244  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dorset

Historic County:  Dorset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Milborne St Andrew; Tolpuddle

Monument Condition

Generally well-preserved despite loss of outer ditch and some bank loss through past cultivation and modern access tracks into interior. On Heritage at Risk Register (2015).

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Wooded interior, less trees on banks, some scrub and grassy areas between the enclosures. banks. Brick obelisk.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Contour hillfort located in prominent position at S and higher end of chalk spur above Milbourne Brook to W and dry valley to E. Moderate to strong slopes to E, S and W. Steep surrounding slopes, but moderate along ridge to NNE. NE side is notable straight-sided section above slopes.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  102.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Within is brick built obelisk with stone inscribed `EMP 1761', probably referring to owner at the time, Edmund Morton Pleydell.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1888-89). Recent LiDAR survey 2014.

Investigations:
LiDAR Survey (2014):   Citizen Science information.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   OS map.

Interior Features

Warne (1872, 159-61) states that he collected fragments of Roman ware from the site. Possible worked flint recent chance find.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Warne (1872, 159-61) states that he collected fragments of Roman ware from the site. Possible worked flint recent chance find.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✓
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Disturbed and complex original entrance on NW where inner ramparts curve outwards creating narrow passage 12m wide, approached from outside by a ramp. Corresponding gap in outer bank which is protected by a third bank covering the gap, now an outward facing scarp 125m long and to 3m high. A gap in the inner rampart on NNE, to NE of entrance, not original and modern gap to S pushed through for vehicle access.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
3:   A gap in the inner rampart on NNE, to NE of entrance, not original and modern gap to S pushed through for vehicle access.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Out-turned (North west):   Disturbed and complex original entrance on W where inner ramparts curve outwards creating narrow passage 12m wide, approached from outside by a ramp. Corresponding gap in outer bank which is protected by a third bank covering the gap, now an outward facing scarp 125m long and to 3m high.
1. Passage-way/Corridor (North west):   Narrow passage 12m wide.
1. Outworks (North west):   Outer bank protected by a third bank covering the gap.

Enclosing Works

Defined by two roughly concentric ramparts and ditches with intervening space between of c. 15m to 27m and enclosing c. 7a on highest point of hill. In effect there is an inner enclosure of c. 2.2ha with rampart to 7m above outer ditch and c. 0.9m above interior. Ditch c. 12m across average and c. 1.5m deep, with discontinuous counterscarp up to 8m wide and 0.6m high. Outside this is the outer enclosure, with rampart where best to 25m wide and to 9m high externally, its interior much reduced by cultivation to outward-facing scarp. an external ditch and counterscarp, noted by Hutchins in 18th century, now not visible and a probable buried feature.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.2ha.
Area 2:   7.0ha.
Total:   7.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✓   Possible two phases giving, in effect, two concentric enclosures.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✓
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Discontinuous counterscarp to inner enclosure, buried feature to outer bank.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch to outer bank not visible and buried feature.

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Gale, J. 2003. Prehistoric Dorset, Stroud: Tempus Publishing.

RCHME 1970. An inventory of historical monuments in the County of Dorset, Vol 3, No 18, pt 2, Central Dorset, 179-81, London: RCHME.

Warne, C. 1872. Ancient Dorset. The Celtic, Roman, Saxon and Danish Antiquities of the County, Bournemouth: For the author, 159-61.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1