Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3611 Woolsbarrow, Dorset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  Dorset MDO7215 (None)

NMR:  SY 89 SE 11 (456149)

SM:  1018437

NGR:  SY89319254

X:  389311  Y:  92552  (OSGB36)

Summary

Slight univallate contour hillfort located on flat-topped gravel knoll on Bloxworth Heath, a plateau separating the River Sherford to E and River Piddle to W. Smallest hillfort in SE Dorset. Ground falls sharply on all sides except on SE, where a natural saddle connects the hilltop to a lower spur. Badly damaged by sand and gravel working which has destroyed interior on E which is now c. 1.2m lower than W and NW areas. Area enclosed c. 0.63ha. Mounds within interior either spoil from the gravel working or natural features. Single surrounding bank, reasonably intact, with an inner ditch providing material, and located c. 7m below hill summit. Ditch now partly infilled and c. 3.2m wide and 0.5m deep, with intermittent counterscarp 5m-6m wide and c. 0.5m high, reduced in places to terrace c. 10m wide. Antiquarian 'excavation' by Mr Groves of Wareham of possible burial mound in interior produced negative results. Simple gap entrance at SE corner leads to the natural saddle, mentioned above, which connects the hilltop to a lower spur, and now damaged by modern track. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -239654  Y:  6574097  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.1528460388401527  Latitude:  50.7324181077859  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dorset

Historic County:  Dorset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Bloxworth; Morden

Monument Condition

Badly damaged by sand and gravel working which has destroyed interior on E. Path passes through interior c. E-W. Cleared area within State forest.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Clear but scrub and bracken.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Slight univallate contour hillfort located on flat-topped gravel knoll on Bloxworth Heath, a plateau separating the River Sherford to E and River Piddle to W. Smallest hillfort in SE Dorset. Ground falls sharply on all sides except on SE, where a natural saddle connects the hilltop to a lower spur.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✓
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Gravel knoll

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  67.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Antiquarian 'excavation' by Mr Groves of Wareham of possible burial mound in interior. On 1st Ed. OS map (1888).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1888):   OS map.
Excavation (None):   Antiquarian 'excavation' by Mr Groves of Wareham.

Interior Features

Mounds within interior either spoil from the gravel working or natural features.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Mounds within interior either spoil from the gravel working or natural features.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

Antiquarian 'excavation' of possible burial mound in interior produced negative results.

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✓

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Simple gap entrance at SE corner leads to a natural saddle connecting the hilltop to a lower spur, and now damaged by modern track.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   At SE corner. Damaged.

Enclosing Works

Single surrounding bank, reasonably intact, with an inner ditch providing material, and located c. 7m below hill summit. Ditch now partly infilled and c. 3.2m wide and 0.5m deep, with intermittent counterscarp 5m-6m wide and c. 0.5m high, reduced in places to terrace c. 10m wide.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.63ha.
Total:   0.63ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Intermittent counterscarp.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

No known excavation of ramparts and ditch.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Inner ditch.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Gale, J. 2003. Prehistoric Dorset, Stroud: Tempus Publishing.

RCHME 1970. An inventory of historical monuments in the County of Dorset, Vol 3, Central Dorset, 487, London: RCHME.

Warne, C. 1872. Ancient Dorset. The Celtic, Roman, Saxon and Danish Antiquities of the County, Bournemouth: For the author, 88.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1