Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3614 Old Warren, Dorset (Danes' Camp)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Dorset MDO1364 (None)

NMR:  SY 58 NE (None)

SM:  1002749

NGR:  SY58428850

X:  358418  Y:  88518  (OSGB36)

Summary

Possible univallate contour hillfort located at N end of NW-facing spur between steep valleys to NE and SW in downs above sea to SW. Steep or very steep surrounding slopes, moderate along ridge to SE. Unusual site in having single rampart but none on neck of spur. Scarp c. 2-4m to 3m high with broad outer berm extends around the N oval end of the spur, turning slightly where crossed by trackway which continues along spur to S. Traces of bank on its NE side. S of N scarp slight traces of additional bank W of track curving to possibly join main scarp on W, thus central trackway consists of two mutilated banks c.10m apart and c. 0.2m high, with the track between them. Traces of 13th and 18th century plough ridges in interior. On the basis of the name `Brydian' used in a grant from Littlebredy to Cerne Abbey of 987, possible that site was adapted as a burh in 9th-10th centuries, and is the Brydian mentioned between Exeter and Wareham in the Burghal Hidage, and this earthwork may be remains of one of Alfred's burhs set up between Wareham and Exeter, perhaps never completed. However, Bridport could be the site of the burh. Rough upland moorland. On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -288331  Y:  6567475  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.590119991973775  Latitude:  50.69474745521242  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Dorset

Historic County:  Dorset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Littlebredy; Kingston Russell

Monument Condition

Mutilated site.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Rough upland moorland.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✓
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Possible univallate contour hillfort located at N end of NW-facing spur between steep valleys to NE and SW in downs above sea to SW. Steep or very steep surrounding slopes, moderate along ridge to SE.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  178.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Traces of 13th and 18th century plough ridges in interior. Earthwork may be the remains of one of Alfred's burhs set up between Wareham and Exeter, perhaps never completed. However, Bridport could be the site of the burh.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On the basis of the name `Brydian' used in a grant from Littlebredy to Cerne Abbey of 987, possible that site was adapted as a burh in 9th-10th centuries, and is the Brydian mentioned between Exeter and Wareham in the Burghal Hidage, and this earthwork may be remains of one of Alfred's burhs set up between Wareham and Exeter, perhaps never completed. However, Bridport could be the site of the burh. On 1st Ed OS map (1885-1900).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   None
1st Identified Written Reference (None):   Possibly adapted as burgh.

Interior Features

No evidence

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

No evidence

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Unusual site in having single defence but none on neck of spur, with scarp c. 2-4m to 3m high with broad outer berm around the N oval end of the spur, turning slightly where crossed by trackway which continues along spur to S. Traces of bank on its NE side. S of N scarp slight traces of additional bank W of track curving to possibly join main scarp on W, thus central trackway consists of two mutilated banks c.10m apart and c. 0.2m high, with the track between them.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area not defined.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Actual quadrants cannot be defined and thus estimated.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Banks flinty and possibly revetted. Possibly unfinished.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✓
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✓
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None defined.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

RCHME 1952. An inventory of the historical monuments in Dorset, Vol 1, West Dorset, 38, London: RCHM.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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