Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3797 St John's Hill, Worldham, Hampshire and Isle of Wight (King John's Hill)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Hampshire 17217 (None)

NMR:  SD U7 3NE 4 (243207)

SM:  10204314

NGR:  SU75583772

X:  475566  Y:  137692  (OSGB36)

Summary

Possible multivallate, contour hillfort located on flat summit and SE crest of Greensand St John's Hill above surrounding streams. Steep surrounding slopes, slightly less on E. Roughly oval N-S when complete, with interior c. 0.8ha. Quarrying for malm stone removed N ramparts but elsewhere defined by two concentric scarps separated by broad ledge, except on NE where access to the interior gained by steep spur cut at base by slight transverse ditch which extends into later boundary feature curving around E base of hill, enclosing series of irregular, possibly natural terraces on fort's lower flank. Partial excavation 1939 found two infilled storage pits used as rubbish tips, one producing ring-headed pin, scatter of flint chips and pottery c. 100 BC (Williams-Freeman 1940). Also pottery and building remains of 13th and 14th centuries of possible hunting lodge supposedly built on hill by King John. Further evidence of post medieval occupation, including oven and building materials. Futher investigation 1947-50 suggested three sequences of activity (Maitland Muller 1950): I. Iron Age farm before or after 100 BC, with storage pits. II. 13th/14th century activity, with re-used diagonally-tooled ashlar blocks. III. Tudor period to 18th century, with walls and rammed malm floors and oven. Wooded on NE-SW, pasture with scattered trees elsewhere. On 1st Ed. OS map (1871-4).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -102568  Y:  6644937  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -0.9213871180068027  Latitude:  51.133467015128  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Hampshire

Historic County:  Hampshire and Isle of Wight

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Worldham

Monument Condition

Summit of hill dug for malm stone which has erased N earthwork.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Wooded on NE-SW, pasture with scattered trees elsewhere. Medieval structures/features.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Possible multivallate, contour hillfort located on summit and SE crest of St John's Hill above surrounding streams. Steep surrounding slopes, slightly less on E.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  183.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Lower Iron Age pottery and ring-headed pin. Investigation 1947 suggested three sequences of activity: I. Iron Age farm before or after 100 BC, with storage pits. II. 13th / 14th century activity, with re-used diagonally-tooled ashlar blocks. III. Tudor period to 18th century, with walls and rammed malm floors and oven.

Reliability:  B - Medium

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✓
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Artefactual:   Lower Iron Age pottery and ring-headed pin.

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. Os map (1871-4). Excavation Major J.Ferguson 1939. Excavation M.R. Maitland-Muller 1947-50.

Investigations:
Excavation (1939):   Major J.Ferguson.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   OS map.
Excavation (None):   M.R. Maitland-Muller.

Interior Features

Excavation produced two infilled rubbish tips, one producing ring-headed pin, scatter of flint chips and pottery c. 100 BC.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

Two infilled rubbish pits. Iron Age farm before or after 100 BC, with storage pits.

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✓
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Rubbish tip produced ring-headed pin, scatter of flint chips and pottery c. 100 BC.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✓
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✓
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

None defined. Possibly on NE along spur, but conjecture.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None defined. Possibly on NE along spur, but conjecture.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North east):   None defined. Possibly on NE along spur, but conjecture.

Enclosing Works

Quarrying for malm stone removed N defences, but elsewhere defined by two concentric scarps separated by broad ledge, except on NE where access to the interior gained by steep spur cut at base by slight transverse ditch which extends into later boundary feature curving around E base of hill, enclosing series of irregular, possibly natural terraces on fort's lower flank.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.8ha.
Total:   0.8ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   N quarried away.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None visible; probably buried feaure.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

Maitland Muller, M. 1950. Alton Museum Report, Alton Museum Report, 17, 5.

Williams-Freeman, J. 1940. King John's Hill, East Worldham, Proc Hampshire Fld Club Archaeol Soc,, 14, 398-99.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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