Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3804 Ashurst Lodge, Hampshire and Isle of Wight

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Hampshire 19964 (None)

NMR:  SU 30 NW 11 (226181)

SM:  1017019

NGR:  SU33580853

X:  433580  Y:  108530  (OSGB36)

Summary

Small, possible contour hillfort located at N end of N-S ridge on sandy knoll immediately S of a stream flowing into Beaulieu on SE to River Test and Solent on E, within New Forest, 400m S of Home Farm, Denny Lodge. Moderate surrounding slopes. Sub-circular in plan, c. 80m diameter, enclosing area c. 0.3ha. Bank 1m high and 3m wide, with external ditch to 3m wide and maximum 0.8m deep with slight counterscarp visible around the E, S and W, but like the bank, badly denuded on N. Ditch truncated on NW side by 4m wide hollow and similarly, on E side, by a large hollow or quarry. To N rampart utilizes natural scarp with no external ditch, although depression 7m long, 0.2m wide and 0.3m deep projects N from base of the scarp. RCHME survey 1995 found break of slope on outer face of bank on S side possible episode of recutting. Two gaps in circuit on E and W hillfort with trackway bisecting site damaging any possible entrance. Suggested by RCHME as possibly not original as there no modification to bank. Gap on E, 7m wide, and 4m wide has causeway over ditch and LiDAR shows possibble out-turn on S side. Interior uneven and water-filled pond against S inner bank. Mound, possibly a bowl barrow or spoil from digging of pond; latter favoured. N part of site wooded, remainder grass and scrub. On 1st Ed. OS map (1869). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -169664  Y:  6599254  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.5241171513717688  Latitude:  50.87523402880143  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Hampshire

Historic County:  Hampshire and Isle of Wight

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Denny Lodge

Monument Condition

Fair condition. Track passes through site E-W with some damage. On Heritage at Risk Register (2015) as result of extensive animal burrowing damage.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

N part of site wooded, remainder grass and scrub.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Small, possible contour hillfort located at N end of N-S ridge on sandy knoll immediately S of a stream flowing into Beaulieu on SE to River Test and Solent on E, within New Forest, 400m S of Home Farm, Denny Lodge. Moderate surrounding slopes.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✓
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Sandy knoll

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  50.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   Possibly. Mound in interior, possibly a bowl barrow or spoil from digging of pond; latter favoured. Barrows also close outside.
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1869). Measured survey RCHME 1995. New Forest (Lawrence Shaw) LiDAR.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1869):   OS map.
Other (1995):   Measured survey RCHME.
LiDAR Survey (2016):   None

Interior Features

Mound, possibly a bowl barrow or spoil from digging of pond; latter favoured.

Water Source

Water-filled pond against S inner bank.

Source:
None   ✗
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✓
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Mound, possibly a bowl barrow or spoil from digging of pond; latter favoured.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Two gaps in circuit on E and W hillfort with trackway through bisecting site damaging any possible entrance. Suggested by RCHME as possibly not original, as there no modification to bank, but possible. Gap on E, 7m wide, and 4m wide causeway over ditch, LiDAR shows possible out-turn.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   Trackway passes through site E-W through gaps.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Possible.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Out-turned (East):   Possible entrance only. Causewayed.
2. Simple Gap (West):   Possible entrance only.

Enclosing Works

Bank 1m high and 3m wide, with external ditch to 3m wide and maximum 0.8m deep with slight counterscarp visible around the E, S and W, but like the bank, badly denuded on N. Ditch truncated on NW side by 4m wide hollow and similarly, on E side, by a large hollow or quarry. To N rampart utilizes natural scarp with no external ditch, although depression 7m long, 0.2m wide and 0.3m deep projects N from base of the scarp. RCHME survey 1995 found break of slope on outer face of bank on S side possible episode of recutting.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.3ha.
Total:   0.3ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Slight counterscarp visible around the E, S and W, but like the bank, badly denuded on N.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Read, C. 2016. New Forest hillforts and smaller Iron Age enclosures, New Forest History and Archaeology Group, Report No 8, 28-39.

Sumner, H. 1917. Ancient Earthworks of the New Forest, Chiswick Press, 60.

Williams-Freeman, J.P. 1915. An introduction to field archaeology as illustrated by Hampshire, London: Macmillan and Co Ltd.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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