Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3805 Castle Piece, Roe Wood, Hampshire and Isle of Wight (Roe Wood Inclosure)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Hampshire 20216 (None)

NMR:  SU 10 NE 7 (None)

SM:  1016716

NGR:  SU1990208932

X:  419902  Y:  108932  (OSGB36)

Summary

Possible univallate hillslope fort located on WSW-facing slope of gravel spur above confluence of Linford Brook on W and stream joining on SW in New Forest. Moderate to strong surrounding slopes. Possible hillfort, but tentatively interpreted by an RCHME survey in 1995 as an Iron Age farmstead. Sub-circular/oval in plan enclosing c. 2.2ha. Defined by single spread rampart constructed of sandy, gravelly clay, with intermittent outer ditch. Signs of slumping (Read 2016, 38). Best on S. Bank varies 12m-15m in width to maximum 2m high. Ditch, where visible, 12m-16m wide and maximum 1m deep. Possible counterscarp at base of NE rampart. Gap on SE side is flanked by slightly inturned earthwork terminals single original entrance. In 1978 New Forest section of Hampshire Field Club recorded inner edge of ditch beneath spread bank material, but with no finds, within a damaged section. On OS 1:25,000 map (1961). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -191302  Y:  6600003  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.7184975877697708  Latitude:  50.87947967076692  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Hampshire

Historic County:  Hampshire and Isle of Wight

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ellingham, Harbridge and Ibsley

Monument Condition

Bank spread. Partially disturbed by a trackway which bisects its eastern side. Damaged by forestry operations.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Dense woodland/plantation.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✓
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Possible univallate hillslope fort located on WSW-facing slope of gravel spur above confluence of Linford Brook on W and stream joining on SW in New Forest. Moderate to strong surrounding slopes.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✓
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✓
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hillslope

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  61.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Field investigator comments 1969, 1982. New Forest section of Hampshire Field Club recording 1978. Excavation R.T. Shadia-Hall, Hampshire Counrty Museum Service 1979 - no details. Field Investigation N Smith, RCHME 1995. Possible measured survey - undated - no details. New Forest NPA LiDar survey - Citizen Science 2015. On OS 1:25,000 map (1961).

Investigations:
Other (1978):   New Forest section of Hampshire Field Club recording.
Other (1979):   R.T. Shadia-Hall, Hampshire Counrty Museum Service.
Other (1995):   Field Investigation, N Smith, RCHME 1995
LiDAR Survey (2015):   New Forest NPA.
Other (None):   Field investigator comments - no details.
Other (None):   Possible measured survey - no details.

Interior Features

Heavily wooded - none recorded.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Heavily wooded - none recorded.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Gap on SE side c. 8m wide is flanked by slightly inturned earthwork terminals single original entrance.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (South east):   Slightly inturned.

Enclosing Works

Defined by single spread rampart constructed of sandy, gravelly clay, with intermittent outer ditch. Best on S. Bank varies 12m-15m in width to maximum 2m high. Ditch, where visible, 12m-16m wide and maximum 1m deep. Possible counterscarp at base of NE rampart. Not excavation as such, but In 1978 New Forest section of Hampshire Field Club recorded inner edge of ditch beneath spread bank material, but with no finds, within a damaged section.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.2ha.
Total:   2.2ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Possible counterscarp at base of NE rampart.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Intermittent ditch. Not excavation as such, but In 1978 New Forest section of Hampshire Field Club recorded inner edge of ditch beneath spread bank material, but with no finds, within a damaged section. Rampart constructed sandy, gravelly clay.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Prehistoric Society 1980. Summary excavation report, Proc Prehist Soc, 46, 350.

Read, C. 2016. New Forest hillforts and smaller Iron Age enclosures, New Forest History and Archaeology Group, Report No 8, 28-39.

Sumner, H. 1917. The ancient earthworks of the New Forest, 26.

Williams-Freeman, J.P. 1915. An introduction to field archaeology as illustrated by Hampshire, London: Macmillan and Co Ltd, 170, 433..



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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