Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3806 Frankenbury, Hampshire and Isle of Wight (Frankenbury Hillfort; Godmanes Cap)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Hampshire No record found (None)

NMR:  SU 11 NE 21 (217185)

SM:  1019125

NGR:  SU16731522

X:  416730  Y:  115220  (OSGB36)

Summary

Slight, univallate, partial contour hillfort sited on inland promontory on steep W edge of gravel plateau overlooking River Avon, New Forest. Mostly level interior slopes steeply on NW to SW margin to river. Aligned E-W site encloses oval area of c. 4.5ha. Best ramparts across neck of spur on E and NE, surviving as substantial single rampart c. 12m wide and to 2.5m high and c. 5m above base of broad infilled ditch. Elsewhere simple scarp to 5m high on N and S sides, but fades to nearly nil on W flank. Damaged original entrance on E, with causeway, widened for farm track. Additional track cuts through rampart on N. Ramparts damaged by modern boundary bank along top of scarp on S. Improved pasture interior, banks wooded. Wooded (Sandy Balls) slopes to river on W, wooded boundary on NE. Generally well-preserved. On OS 1:25,000 map (1961). Few investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -196289  Y:  6610003  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.7632982616181823  Latitude:  50.936124459833536  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Hampshire

Historic County:  Hampshire and Isle of Wight

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Fordingbridge

Monument Condition

Survives well.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Improved pasture interior, banks wooded. Wooded (Sandy Balls) slopes to river on W, wooded boundary on NE.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Slight, univallate, partial contour hillfort sited on inland promontory on steep W edge of gravel plateau overlooking River Avon. Mostly level interior slopes steeply on NW to SW margin to river.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✓
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  79.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

In Aubrey's Monumenta Britannica (1665-1693). On OS 1:25,000 map (1961). Field investigator comment 1969, 1982. New Forest NPA LiDar survey - Citizen Science (2015).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1961):   OS map.
LiDAR Survey (2015):   New Forest NPA.
1st Identified Written Reference (None):   In Aubrey's Monumenta Britannica
Other (None):   Field investigator comments - no details.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Damaged original entrance on E, with causeway, widened for farm track. Additional track cuts through rampart on N,

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
2:   Modern gap for track on N.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   Causeway through rampart. Modern widening.

Enclosing Works

Best defences across neck of spur on E and NE, surviving as substantial single rampart c. 12m wide and to 2.5m high and c. 5m above base of broad infilled ditch. Elsewhere simple scarp to 5m high on N and S sides, but fades to nearly nil on W flank.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   4.5ha.
Total:   4.5ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch infilled.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Sumner, H,1917. The Ancient Earthworks of the New Forest, 20-1.

Williams-Freeman, J.P. 1915. An introduction to field archaeology as illustrated by Hampshire, London: Macmillan and Co Ltd, 174-5.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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