Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3808 Ampress Camp, Hampshire and Isle of Wight (Ampress Hole)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Hampshire 21841 (None)

NMR:  SZ 39 NW 8 (459643)

SM:  None

NGR:  SZ320970

X:  432000  Y:  97000  (OSGB36)

Summary

Destroyed, multivallate, level terrain hillfort located on river terrace or shelf immediately to W of Lymington River. Stood only 3m above river mud flats. Formerly enclosed c. 2.4ha; now industrial estate. Buckland Rings hillfort (Atlas No 3809) a short distance to SW. Probably enclosed on S and W by earthworks and on N and E by the river. Excavations (Robertson-Mackay 1959) found defence works of double bank and ditch, both ditches being dug into a deep 'V' shape c. 17m from centre to centre. 30m of original scarp reported visible in early 1980's. Finds included Iron Age and medieval pottery and medieval glass. Well-preserved waterlogged deposits recorded in Watching Brief (Taylor 2001).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -172275  Y:  6580999  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.5475760450604876  Latitude:  50.771640870814736  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Hampshire

Historic County:  Hampshire and Isle of Wight

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Lymington and Pennington; Boldre

Monument Condition

Destroyed by industrial development.

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Destroyed. Now industrial estate.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✓
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Destroyed, multivallate, level terrain hillfort located on river terrace or shelf immediately to W of Lymington River. Stood only 3m above river mud flats, defended on S and W by earthworks and on N and E by the river.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✓
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✓
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  River terrace or shelf.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  4.9m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

Iron Age pottery, but date unknown.

Reliability:  B - Medium

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✓
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:
Artefactual:   Iron Age pottery - date unknown.

Investigation History

Excavated R. Robertson-Mackay, Hampshire Field Club 1959. Field investigator comments 1961, 1969, 1982. Watching Brief Thames Valley Archaeological Services 2001.

Investigations:
Excavation (1959):   R. Robertson-Mackay, Hampshire Field Club.
Other (2001):   Watching Brief Thames Valley Archaeological Services.
Other (None):   Field investigator comments - no details.

Interior Features

Finds included Iron Age and early medieval pottery. Well-preserved waterlogged deposits recorded in Watching Brief 2001

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✓

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Finds included Iron Age and early medieval pottery. Medieval glass. Well-preserved waterlogged deposits recorded in Watching Brief 2001.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✓
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

None defined.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Excavations 1959 found defence works of double bank and ditch, both ditches being dug into a deep 'V' shape c. 17m from centre to centre.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.4ha.
Total:   2.4ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Site destroyed. Possibly two ramparts originally.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   None
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   None
Total:   None

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

Excavations 1959 found defence works of double bank and ditch, both ditches being dug into a deep 'V' shape c. 17m from centre to centre.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Excavations 1959 found defence works of double bank and ditch, both ditches being dug into a deep 'V' shape c. 17m from centre to centre.

Number of Ditches:  2

Annex:
✗   None

References

Read, C. 2016. New Forest hillforts and smaller Iron Age enclosures, New Forest History and Archaeology Group, Report No 8, 28-39.

Robertson-Mackay, R. 1959. Bournemouth Southern Echo , 17.9.

Taylor K. 2001. Ampress Park, Lymington, Hampshire: an archaeological investigation, Report no. 01/72, Thames Valley Archaeological Services.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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