Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3825 Lockerly Camp, Hampshire and Isle of Wight (Lockerley Camp)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Hampshire 24271 (None)

NMR:  SU 32 NW 2 (226966)

SM:  None

NGR:  SU30432591

X:  430430  Y:  125910  (OSGB36)

Summary

Level terrain hillfort located on low gravel-capped plateau above River Dun directly to N and its confluence with River Test on E. Moderate slopes to river to N, gentle to E and W and moderate, rising to S. Sub-circular shape with a flattened N side, enclosing c. 2ha. Defined by bank and ditch, although most of site reduced by ploughing, with W levelled and cannot be traced and S also badly damaged. Traces of a possible second bank to S and SE, not visible on the ground but shown on OS map and LiDAR. Best on N where bank 1.22m above interior and 2.8m above ploughed external ditch. Formerly feint break in rampart on E as possible entrance, but no longer discernible although shown on LiDAR. Small excavation by Test Valley Archaeological Committee 1980-1 - no details. Possible sunken way approaching the site and intersecting it at the SW, continuation of modern Pain Hill, shown on LiDAR (P. Reilly, Citizen Science). On OS 1:25,000 map (1958). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -174486  Y:  6626902  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.567438371812443  Latitude:  51.03169307588825  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Hampshire

Historic County:  Hampshire and Isle of Wight

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Lockerley

Monument Condition

Mostly ploughed out and W levelled and S badly damaged.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

N now fir plantation; rest under pasture.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✓
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Univallate, level terrain hillfort located on low gravel-capped plateau above River Dun directly to N and its confluence with River Test on E. Moderate slopes to river to N, gentle to E and W and moderate, rising to S.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✓
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✓
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Plateau

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  34.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On OS 1:25,000 map (1958). Field investigator comments 1954, 1961, 1969, 1982. Small excavation Test Valley Archaeological Committee 1980-1 - no details. LiDAR (2015, Paul Reilly Citizen Science)

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1958):   OS map.
LiDAR Survey (2015):   P. Reilly, unpublished, provided as Citizen Science.
Other (None):   Field investigator comments - no details.
Excavation (None):   Test Valley Archaeological Committee.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

No details.

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Formerly faint break in rampart on E as possible entrance, but no longer discernible.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   No longer discernible.

Enclosing Works

Defined by bank and ditch, although most of site reduced by ploughing, with W levelled and cannot be traced and S also badly damaged. Best on N where bank 1.22m above interior and 2.8m above ploughed external ditch. Traces of a possible second bank to S and SE, not visible on the ground but shown on OS map and LiDAR.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   2.0ha.
Total:   2.0ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   W side levelled.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   2
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

No details.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Anon 1981. Interim report, Archaeology, Hampshire, annual report, Hampshire County Council 1981, 6-9, for 1980.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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