Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3834 Dunwood Camp, Hampshire and Isle of Wight (Dunwood)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  Hampshire 23937 (None)

NMR:  SU 32 SW 1 (227161)

SM:  1001946

NGR:  SU31302306

X:  431300  Y:  123060  (OSGB36)

Summary

Possible, univallate, contour hillfort, or natural feature, located on summit of small sandy hill standing to c. 12m above general ground level. Higher reaches of stream to River Blackwater on W, River Test to E. Steep surrounding slopes, less on NE. Interior is not flat, but rises to ridge roughly following axis of site. It is possible that the site was unfinished, but theory questionable. Ramparts, if exist at all, scarped rather than constructed as a bank, although a slight rise exists in places to nearly 0.1m above interior. No ditch in evidence, but level terrace at foot of scarp possibly caused by any scarping. Slight ditches near N of interior, aligned NW-SW at right angles to alignment of site probably of medieval or later date. No original entrances are visible as such, and the multiple gaps on the site are probably modern. Now golf course and minor earth moving may have have altered any low bank around site on SW and W. On 1st Ed. OS map (1889). Few investigations. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -173133  Y:  6622358  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.5552770881921751  Latitude:  51.006018947889174  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Hampshire

Historic County:  Hampshire and Isle of Wight

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Sherfield English

Monument Condition

Questionable if exists, but if so nearly gone and now part of Dunwood Manor golf course.

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Golf course. Wooded on SW-NE side.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✓
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Possible, unfinished, univallate, contour hillfort, or natural feature, located on summit of small sandy hill standing to c. 12m above general ground level. Higher reaches of stream to River Blackwater on W, River Test to E. Steep surrounding slopes, less on NE.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  76.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possibly. Slight ditches near N of interior, aligned NW-SW at right angles to alignment of site probably of medieval or later date.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1889). Field investigator comments 1953, 1959, 1969. Mentioned by Forde-Johnson as a fort in his Group I hilltop situation 1976.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1889):   OS map.
Other (1976):   Mentioned by Forde-Johnson as a fort in his Group I hill-top situation.
Other (None):   Field investigator comments - no details.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

No original entrances are visible as such, and the multiple gaps on the site are probably modern.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   Multiple modern gaps.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Ramparts, if exist at all, scarped rather than constructed as a bank, although a slight rise exists in places to nearly 0.1m above interior.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.8ha.
Total:   1.8ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   If existed would have been single bank surrounding circuit.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   None
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   None
Total:   None

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

It is possible that the site was unfinished, but theory questionable.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✓
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None visible.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

Forde-Johnston, J. 1976. Hillforts of the Iron Age in England and Wales, Liverpool: LIverpool University Press, 59.

Williams-Freeman, J.P. 1915. An introduction to field archaeology as illustrated by Hampshire, London: Macmillan and Co Ltd, 371.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1