Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3835 Bevisbury, Hampshire and Isle of Wight (Berisbury)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Hampshire 21336 (None)

NMR:  SU 35 SW 4 (228643)

SM:  1001916

NGR:  SU32605415

X:  432600  Y:  154150  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate, contour hillfort sited on, almost level, clay on chalk, downland E-W ridge NW of Andover. Steep surrounding slopes to N, S and W, moderate along ridge to E. Slightly oval in plan, 150m NE-SW by 116m, enclosing internal area c.1.7ha. Defined by bank and ditch. Badly mutilated by old chalk workings except on SE where length of c. 160m. Overall width of bank and ditch 17m, the bank to 1.3m high above interior and 2.8m above bottom of silted ditch, 1m deep. Possible berm to SW, but may be later boundary bank above destroyed rampart. Hillfort pre-Roman, as cut by Winchester - Cirencester Roman road, running through site SE- NW, but not through original entrances which are possibly slightly inturned on NE and SW. Remains of old pond in ditch on S. Wooded and grounds of house. On 1:25,000 OS map (1958). Few investigations. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -170758  Y:  6671953  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.5339420013796556  Latitude:  51.2855051670881  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Hampshire

Historic County:  Hampshire and Isle of Wight

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Tangley; Chute

Monument Condition

Much mutilated by old chalk workings. Cut by Winchester - Cirencester Roman road, running through site SE- NW.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Wooded and grounds of house. Old workings.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✓
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Univallate, contour hillfort sited situated on almost level, clay on chalk, downland E-W ridge NW of Andover. Steep surrounding slopes to N, S and W, moderate along ridge to E.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Ridge

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  221.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Named in 18th century account, as Bevisbury. Field investigator comments 1955, 1967, 1977. On 1:25,000 OS map (1958).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1958):   OS map.
1st Identified Written Reference (None):   Named in 18th century account, as Bevisbury.
Other (None):   Field investigator comments - no details.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

Remains of old pond in ditch on S.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✓
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Possible original entrances, possibly slightly inturned, on NE and SW. Remains of old pond in ditch on S. Cirencester Roman road, running through site SE- NW

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
4:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (North east):   Slightly inturned.
2. In-turned (South west):   Slightly inturned.

Enclosing Works

Defined by bank and ditch. Badly mutilated by old chalk workings except on SE where where length of c. 160m. Overall width of bank and ditch 17m, the bank to 1.3m high above interior and 2.8m above bottom of silted ditch, 1m deep. Possible berm to SW, but may be later boundary bank above destroyed rampart.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.7ha.
Total:   1.7ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Williams-Freeman, J.P. 1915. An introduction to field archaeology as illustrated by Hampshire, London: Macmillan and Co Ltd.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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