Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3841 Oliver's Battery, Hampshire and Isle of Wight (Oliver's Battery Camp)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Hampshire 18111 (None)

NMR:  SU 53 NE 15 (235449)

SM:  1010867

NGR:  SU58433621

X:  458430  Y:  136210  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate, partial contour hillfort located on SE of gently sloping NE-SW spur on Abbotstone Down c. 2km E of tributary of River Alre. Steep surrounding slopes, less up ridge on NW. Measures maximum internal area c. 230m N-S by c. 200m, enclosing 3.6ha. Bank and ditch follow contours, but cut across up spur on NW. Bank partly reduced and ditch infilled, except on NE where 6m wide bank to c. 0.7m above interior and c. 2m high externally and 6m wide, and also counterscarp to 1m high above base of 10m wide ditch. Possible simple entrance at SE corner. with 5m wide gap. Chance finds include iron Age pottery, Roman pottery, a spindle whorl and a coin. No Civil War connections despite name. On 1st Ed. OS map (1870-82). Few investigations. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -129855  Y:  6642928  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.1665077290116912  Latitude:  51.1221440881924  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Hampshire

Historic County:  Hampshire and Isle of Wight

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Itchen Stoke and Ovington; Old Alresford

Monument Condition

Reduction of bank and infilling of ditch. Bisected by B3046 road.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Wooded with road passing through site.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Univallate, partial contour hillfort located on SE of gently sloping NE-SW spur on Abbotstone Down c. 2km E of tributary of River Alre. Steep surrounding slopes, less up ridge on NW.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  135.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

Iron Age and Roman pottery chance finds.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possibly. Roman pottery found. No Civil War connections despite name.

Evidence:
Artefactual:   Iron Age and Roman pottery.

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1870-82). Field investigator comments 1968.

Investigations:
Other (1968):   Field investigator comments - no details.
1st Identified Map Depiction (None):   OS map.

Interior Features

Finds include iron Age pottery, sherd of Roman pottery, Romano British lead spindle whorl and a coin of Probus (RIC 437) found within hillfort 1980.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

Chance finds include iron Age pottery, sherd of Roman pottery, Romano British lead spindle whorl and a coin of Probus (RIC 437) found within hillfort 1980.

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✗
Pottery   ✓
Metal   ✓
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✓

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Possible simple entrance at SE corner, with 5m wide gap.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   None

Enclosing Works

Bank and ditch follow contours, but cut across up spur on NW. Bank partly reduced and ditch infilled, except on NE where 6m wide bank to c. 0.7m above interior and c. 2m high externally and 6m wide, and also counterscarp to 1m high above base of 10m wide ditch

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.6ha.
Total:   3.6ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch infilled.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Grinsell, L.V. 1958. The archaeology of Wessex : an account of Wessex antiquities from the earliest times to the end of the pagan-Saxon period, with special reference to existing field monuments, London: Methuen, 181.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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