Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3958 Dyrham Camp, Gloucestershire (Talbot Farm; Barhill Camp; Burrills Camp; Burrell's Camp; Hinton Hillfort)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  South Gloucestershire 1960 (None)

NMR:  ST 77 NW 5 (204859)

SM:  1002484

NGR:  ST74157672

X:  374150  Y:  176720  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate, partial contour hillfort, situated on summit and tip of prominent SW-facing spur of Cotswolds plateau N of Bath called Hinton Hill, overlooking valleys and confluence of two tributaries to the River Boyd. Very steep surrounding slopes to SE and S, steep on W, but moderate/level elsewhere along spur ridge. D-shaped enclosure bisected by local road NE-SW up hillside from Hinton village below. Measures c. 310m long NE-SW by 229m wide internally, with area 4.8ha. Defined by single rampart to 10m wide and 2.4m high, with outer ditch to 6m wide and 1.5m deep, best on E and S where quite impressive. On N past ploughing and tree growth much reduced height of rampart and ditch largely buried feature. Investigation and limited trial excavation 1969 confirmed dimensions of ramparts and ditch and site of entrance in the centre of the east side (Abbot, no date). Field system to SW. S part open pasture, NE pasture, NW mostly woodland. Good condition in parts of E and S, but much reduced on N. Has been rubbish dumping problem. Path runs through S part. On 1st Ed. OS map (1881-70). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -264242  Y:  6708213  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.3737246857400014  Latitude:  51.488782673231434  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  South Gloucestershire

Historic County:  Gloucestershire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Dyfham and Hinton

Monument Condition

Good condition in parts of E and S, but much reduced by ploughing and tree growth on NW. Has been rubbish dumping problem. Path runs through S part.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

S part open pasture, NE pasture, NW mostly woodland.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Univallate, partial contour hillfort, situated on summit and tip of prominent SW-facing spur of Cotswolds plateau N of Bath called Hinton Hill, overlooking valleys and confluence of two tributaries to the River Boyd. Very steep surrounding slopes to SE and S, steep on W, but moderate/level elsewhere along spur ridge.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  190.5m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Possible site of site Battle of Dyrham in AD 577 between Saxons and Britons.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

In Aubrey's Monumenta Britannica (1665-1693). On various maps including Isaac Taylor's map of 1786 as Barhill Camp and Tithe Award map of 1841 as Burrills Camp. On 1st Ed. OS map (1881-87). Field investigations 1962, and 1969 with trial excavation - no details. Trial excavation 1969. Earthwork and geophysical survey for thesis P. Abbot 2006.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1786):   Taylor's map.
Other (1841):   Tithe Award map.
Excavation (1969):   Field investigation and trial excavation - no details.
Earthwork Survey (2006):   Thesis P. Abbot.
Geophysical Survey (2006):   Thesis P. Abbot.
1st Identified Written Reference (None):   None
Other (None):   OS MAP.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Entrance in centre of E side, confirmed by investigation and limiited trial excavation 1969.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (East):   None

Enclosing Works

Defined by single rampart to 10m wide and 2.4m high, with outer ditch to 6m wide and 1.5m deep, best on E and S where quite impressive. On N past ploughing and tree growth much reduced height of rampart and ditch largely buried feature. Investigation and limited trial excavation 1969 confirmed dimensions of ramparts and ditch and site of entrance in the centre of the east side.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   4.8ha.
Total:   4.8ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Bisected by road NE-SW.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

Investigation and limited trial excavation 1969 confirmed dimensions of ramparts and ditch.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✓

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Largely buried feature on N.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Abbot, P. Earthwork and Geophysical Survey of Hinton Hillfort, Hinton, Dyrham and Hinton Parish, South Gloucestershire, no details.

Witts, G.B. 1883. Archaeological handbook of the County of Gloucester, Cheltenham: G. Norman, 19-20.

RCHME 1976. Ancient and Historical Monuments in the County of Gloucester Iron Age and Romano-British Monuments in the Gloucestershire Cotswolds, London: HMSO, 51.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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