Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3972 Tunley Camp, Somerset

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Bath and NE Somerset MBN1140 (None)

NMR:  ST 65 NE 7 (200471)

SM:  1004525

NGR:  ST68305910

X:  368300  Y:  159100  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate partial contour hillfort located on ridge of Tunley Hill between two valleys of Cam and Newton Brooks. NW-facing and cutting across 168m contour on E. River Avon on E and Severn Estuary to W. Steep surrounding slopes to N and S, less on SW and NW. Whole site ploughed down, overgrown, part built-on and used as illegal waste dump with successful prosecutions by Environment Agency 2006. As result dimensions difficult to assess. Sub-oval shape, with area estimated at 1.2ha, but probably more. In 1970's N defences flat, but very slight scarp could be traced running across middle of the field and on S and W sides present hedge sat on scarp c. 2m high and on W low wide bank was present immediately W of the hedge. Present (BACAS survey 2014) show vestiges of bank on SW and NW, with possible traces of ditch on SE and NW, but so degraded difficult to assess. Probable earthen construction. Present condition a neglected mess. Tunley Farm just outside on SE. On OS 1:25,000 map (1958). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -273445  Y:  6679885  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.4563992266889003  Latitude:  51.330053653853845  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Bath and NE Somerset

Historic County:  Somerset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Camerton; Priston

Monument Condition

Whole site ploughed down, overgrown, part built-on and used as illegal waste dump with successful prosecutions by Environment Agency 2006. As result dimensions difficult to assess. Tunley Farm just outside on SE. Present condition a neglected mess.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Overgrown scrub and tress and part built-on on SE. Waste dump. Possible WWII pillbox.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✓
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Univallate partial contour hillfort located on ridge of Tunley Hill between two valleys of Cam and Newton Brooks. NW-facing and cutting across 168m contour on E. River Avon on E and Severn Estuary to W. Steep surrounding slopes to N and S, less on SW and NW.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✓
Level   ✗

Altitude:  173.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   Possible earlier cromlech on hill to E of hillfort mentioned by Skinner (1772-1839) (Skinner MSS 33668), but no trace.
Post Hillfort:   Possible WWII pillbox in interior, but unconfirmed.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Field investigations 1955, 1965 - no details. On OS 1:25,000 map (1958).

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1958):   None
Other (None):   Field investigations - no details.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

Stream c. 0.5km to N.

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Rubbish-filled/overgrown possible entrance on SE, but whether modern or original not assessed and unclear.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Rubbish-filled/overgrown possible entrance on SE, but whether modern or original not assessed and unclear.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   Rubbish-filled/overgrown possible entrance on SE, but whether modern or original not assessed and unclear.

Enclosing Works

In 1970's N defences flat, but very slight scarp could be traced running across middle of the field in 1970's and on S and W sides present hedge sat on scarp c. 2m high and on W low wide bank was present immediately W of the hedge. Present (BACAS survey 2014) show vestiges of bank on SW and NW, with possible traces of ditch on SE and NW, but so degraded difficult to assess. Probable earthen construction.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.2ha.
Total:   1.2ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Estimate of c. 1.2ha, but probably more.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Possible vestige on SE and NW.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Burrow, I. 1981. Hillfort and hill-top settlement in Somerset in the first to eighth centuries AD, British Archaeological Report (BAR) British Series 1, 91, 228.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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