Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3973 The Castle, Tytherington, Gloucestershire (Castle Hill; Tytherington Hillfort)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  South Gloucestershire 1499 (None)

NMR:  ST 68 NE 3 (201448)

SM:  11007022

NGR:  ST664883

X:  366400  Y:  188300  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate, contour hillfort, situated on the gentle S-facing slopes of ridge, overlooking the wide valley of Ladden Brook. River Severn estuary to W. Steep surrounding slopes, only easy access from W. Roughly D-shaped measuring c. 130m long by 90m, with area 1.7ha. SE and S sides cut into and c. half of site destroyed by quarry. Elsewhere single bank to 2m high and outer ditch, to 0.5m deep, but mostly buried and used as a track. Three breaks in rampart. Two on NW probably modern, but gap on SW side with with inturning of rampart on N possibly original. Pasture interior and wooded site. On 1st Ed. OS map (1881). Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✓

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -276791  Y:  6726776  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.486452457045587  Latitude:  51.592492731086054  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  South Gloucestershire

Historic County:  Gloucestershire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Tytherington

Monument Condition

SE and S cut into and c. half of site destroyed by quarry.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Pasture interior and wooded site. Quarry now most S half.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✓

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Univallate, contour hillfort, situated on the gentle S-facing slopes of ridge, overlooking the wide valley of Ladden Brook. River Severn estuary to W. Steep surrounding slopes, only easy access from W.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Ridge

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  76.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1881). Field investigation 1962 - no details. Aerial photograph interpretation Severn Vale National Mapping Project English Heritage 2013-16.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1881):   OS map.
Other (1962):   Field investigation - no details.
Other (None):   Aerial photograph interpretation Severn Vale National Mapping Project English Heritage.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Three breaks in rampart. Two on NW probably modern, but gap on SW side with inturning of rampart on N possibly original.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
3:   Two gaps on NW probably modern.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Inturning of rampart on N.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (South west):   None

Enclosing Works

SE and S sides cut into and c. half of site destroyed by quarry. Elsewhere single bank to 2m high and outer ditch, to 0.5m deep, but mostly buried and used as a track.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.7ha.
Total:   1.7ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   SE and S sides destroyed.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Mostly buried ditch.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Burrow, E. 1919. The ancient entrenchments and camps of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham, Ed. J. Burrow and Co, 142.

Witts, G.B. 1883. Archaeological handbook of the County of Gloucester, Cheltenham: G. Norman, 121.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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