Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3982 Tinker's Batch, Somerset (Elborough Hill)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  North Somerset MNS801 (None)

NMR:  ST 3 5 NE 3 (192359)

SM:  None

NGR:  ST37005828

X:  337000  Y:  158280  (OSGB36)

Summary

Possible, bivallate partial contour hillfort located on SE-facing spur of Elborough Hill above Lox Yeo River on SE and coastal plain and Mouth of Severn and Weston-super-Mare on W. In 1935 E.K Tratman found steep natural slopes on N and S providing with flattened bank 7.6m wide at base and in places over 0.6m high on E. Traces of inner ditch. To W rampart straddled the natural ridge, of outer ditch 3.7m wide and, in places nearly 1m deep with bank 6m wide and 0.9m high. Possible second inner bank. Other bank and ditch end short of S slope possibly site of entrance. Wide gap in defence at crest of hill possibly recent, but squared ends of ditch suggest possibly original. By 1965 and 1981 agricultural operation had almost destroyed site. No present details and probably gone. Site pasture and part wooded. Coaxial field system to W. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -323435  Y:  6678107  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.9054628573592214  Latitude:  51.32006950985249  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  North Somerset

Historic County:  Somerset

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Hutton

Monument Condition

Possibly destroyed.

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Pasture and part wooded

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Possible, bivallate partial contour hillfort located on SE-facing spur of Elborough Hill above Lox Yeo River on Se and coastal plain and Mouth of Severn and Weston-super-Mare on W.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Spur

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  107.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Roman pottery and animal bones from surface of ploughed field. Site unclear.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Field investigation 1965 - no details. LiDar survey 2006 - no details.

Investigations:
Other (1965):   Field investigation.
LiDAR Survey (2006):   No details.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Not determined. Probably destroyed.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

In 1935 E.K Tratman found steep natural slopes on N and S providing defence with flattened bank 7.6m wide at base and in places over 0.6m high on E. Traces of inner ditch.To W defences straddled the natural ridge, of outer ditch 3.7m wide and, in places nearly 1m deep with bank 6m wide and 0.9m high. Possible second inner bank. By 1981 agricultural operation had almost destroyed site. No present details and probably gone.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area not determined.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Not determined. Probably destroyed.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   None
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   None
Total:   None

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Probably destroyed.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   Not determined.

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

Burrow, I. 1981. Hillfort and hill-top settlement in Somerset in the first to eighth centuries AD, British Archaeological Report (BAR) British Series 1, 248.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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