Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN3997 Seasalter, Kent

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Kent TR 16 SW 145 (None)

NMR:  None (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  TR 1010 6490

X:  610140  Y:  164980  (OSGB36)

Summary

In urban Seasalter, SW of Whitstable. The site, occupying a hilltop location, with a possible later extended peripheral area to the W and in total covering an area more than 530m by 270m, is a very large Iron Age settlement, the full extent of which has not been fully determined. It is likely that the settlement was enclosed, as a series of ditches were found to run parallel with the 55m contour of the hill. In 1997 two evaluations carried out by Canterbury Archaeological Trust on adjacent sites found ditches, hearths and pits concentrated on the hill top. Pottery from the site predominantly dated to the period 600 BC to 50 BC but included sherds with larger flint temperings, suggesting a Late Bronze Age origin for the settlement, as well as sherds of Late Iron Age type, indicating activity down to c. AD 50. Occupation therefore seemingly ceased some little time after the Roman invasion. Described as a possible oppidum and included here as such.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  113106  Y:  6682545  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  1.0160480783194075  Latitude:  51.34497978325681  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kent

Historic County:  Kent

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Whitstable

Monument Condition

N/A as not a hillfort

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

N/A as not a hillfort

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  None

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  Nonem

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

N/A as not a hillfort

Reliability:  None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

N/A as not a hillfort

Investigations:No related records

Interior Features

N/A as not a hillfort

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✗
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

N/A as not a hillfort

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

N/A as not a hillfort

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   None
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   None
Total:   None

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

ArchaeoScape Consulting, 1997, Sunset Caravan Park, Seasalter (Kent) Palaeoenvironmental Assessment Report (Unpublished document). SKE17314.

ArchaeoScape Consulting, 1997, Church Lane, Seasalter (Kent) Palaeoenvironmental Assessment Report (November, 1997) (Unpublished document). SKE17318.

Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1997, The Archaeological Evaluation and Results of Preliminary Excavations at Sunset Caravan Park, Thanet Way, Whitstable, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE17316.

Canterbury Archaeological Trust, 1997, The Archaeological Evaluation and Results of Preliminary Excavations at the Church Lane East Site, Seasalter, near Whitstable, Kent (Unpublished document). SKE17317.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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