Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN4045 King's Weston Hill, Gloucestershire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  City of Bristol 1748M (None)

NMR:  ST 57 NE (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  ST54967787

X:  354960  Y:  177870  (OSGB36)

Summary

Univallate, possible partial contour hillfort located on Kings Weston Hill, in Blaise Castle Estate, above Hazel Brook to SE, which converges with River Trym to SE and thence to River Avon. To SW, along ridge, of Kings Weston Down Camp (Atlas No 4044). Area not defined. N bank extends along edge of steep scarp, 12m N of hedge line of Evergreen Wood. In the wood, ditch present inside the bank. N bank is 201m long, best preserved at E end, near small tumulus, ditch apparently avoids this mound by crossing crown of hill obliquely. Traces of retaining wall in outer face of bank, 3m wide and 1.5m high above ditch 2m wide, in wood at W end. Possible traces of outer rampart along N and S sides have also been observed. No entrance visible. In 1966 cut by gas main trench and ditch was found to be deep and wide, loose rubble infilling suggesting later date than Kings Weston Down Camp to E (Godman 1972). Pasture and woodland. In Blaise Castle Estate. Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -295024  Y:  6709846  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -2.650249121673369  Latitude:  51.49791611914376  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  City of Bristol

Historic County:  Gloucestershire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  None

Monument Condition

In Blaise Castle Estate. Condition not determined.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Pasture and woodland.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✓
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Possible partial contour, univallate hillfort located on Kings Weston Hill, in Blaise Castle Estate, above Hazel Brook to SE, which converges with River Trym to SE and thence to River Avon.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Ridge

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✓
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  91.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Loose rubble infilling of ditch suggests a late date in comparison to Kings Weston Down Camp to E.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   Small tumulus.
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Southwestern Gas Board pipe trench 1966 (no report).

Investigations:
Excavation (1966):   Southwestern Gas Board pipe trench.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

No entrance visible.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

N bank extends along edge of steep scarp, 12m N of hedge line of Evergreen Wood. In the wood, ditch present inside the bank. Traces of retaining wall in outer face of bank, 3m wide and 1.5m high above ditch 2m wide. in wood at W end. Possible traces of outer defence along N and S sides have also been observed.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area not defined.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Quadrants estimated.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

No detail.

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✗
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Ditch inside bank. Surprisingly deep and wide with loose rubble infilling.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Godman, C. 1972. King's Weston Hill, Bristol. Its prehistoric camps and inhumation cemetery, Proc Univ Bristol Speleol Soc, 13(1), 41-48.

Tratman, E.K. 1923. First Report on Kings Weston Hill, Bristol, Proc Univ Bristol Speleol Soc, 2(1), 76-82.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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