Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN4159 Toddington Deer Park, Gloucestershire

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Gloucestershire 2290 (None)

NMR:  SP 03 SW 2 (328203)

SM:  None

NGR:  SP02403180

X:  402400  Y:  231800  (OSGB36)

Summary

Much damaged contour hillfort located on flat topped ridge of hill called 'The Warren' in Toddington Deer Park above headwater streams of River Isbourne to E and streams eventually flowing into River Severn on W. Steep slopes, slightly less on E and S. Site investigated in field in 1973 and mapped from aerial photographs as part of English Heritage/Gloucestershire CC NMP 2002-06. Highest part of hill appeared artificially scarped following contours with oval shape c. 230m, SE-NW by 170m NW-SE, by 170.0m transversely, with area estimated at c. 3.9ha. In 1970's some still visible, with W side upper slopes steepened by scarping c. 10m long to 5m high, but a once substantial bank seemingly ploughed-out at N and S ends and E side also reduced to small bank c. 5m long and to 1.5m high. Possible original entrance cut very obliquely up through scarped slopes near NW corner. By 1990 all seemed reduced to cropmark. The above mapping also found further enclosures, possibly annexes or outworks, adjacent to N and S ends of fort. Site cultivated. No further details.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -218907  Y:  6797344  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.966476814976849  Latitude:  51.984613267922946  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England; None

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Gloucestershire

Historic County:  Gloucestershire

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Toddington; Winchcombe

Monument Condition

Ploughed-out and by 1990 all seemed reduced to cropmark.

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✓
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Cultivated.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✓
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Possible contour hillfort located on flat topped ridge of hill called 'The Warren' in Toddington Deer Park above headwater streams of River Isbourne to E and streams eventually flowing into River Severn on W. Steep slopes, slightly less on E and S.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hill top

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  135.0m

Boundary

Boundary Type:  Parish/Townland


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Field investigation 1973 - no details.Aerial photograph investigation English Heritager/Gloucestershire CC (North Cotswolds Forest of Dean) NMP 2002-06.

Investigations:
Other (1973):   Field investigation - no details.
Other (None):   Aerial photograph investigation English Heritager/Gloucestershire CC (North Cotswolds Forest of Dean) NMP.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Possible original entrance cuts very obliquely up through scarped slopes near NW corner.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   Breaks cannot be estimated.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Oblique (North west):   Very oblique possible entrance.

Enclosing Works

Highest part of hill appeared artificially scarped following contours with oval shape c. 230m, SE-NW by 170m NW-SE, by 170.0m transversely, with area estimated at 3.9ha footprint. In 1970's some still visible, with W side upper slopes steepened by scarping c. 10m long to 5m high, but a once substantial bank seemingly ploughed-out at N and S ends and E side also reduced to small bank c. 5m long and to 1.5m high.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.3ha.
Total:   3.3ha.

Total Footprint Area:  3.9ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Whole footprint is 3.9ha

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Quadrants estimated and once would have probably completed circuit.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   No ditch defined.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✓   Possible. Mapping also found further enclosures, possibly annexes or outworks, adjacent to N and S ends of fort.

References

Burrow, E.J. 1919. The ancient entrenchments and camps of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham: Ed. J. Burrow, 146.

Witts, G.B. 1883. Archaeological handbook of the County of Gloucestershire, Cheltenham: Norman Brothers, 48.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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