Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN4234 Bonchurch, Hampshire and Isle of Wight

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

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HER:  Isle of Wight MIW817 (None)

NMR:  SZ 57 NE 43 (460949)

SM:  None

NGR:  SZ57877802

X:  457870  Y:  78003  (OSGB36)

Summary

Probable site of coastal promontory or possible hillslope fort, formerly located on eroding SE-facing chalk cliffs overlooking Monks Bay, Ventnor. Boniface Down to N. Thought possibly lost to sea when visited by Ordnance Survy 1955, survey in 1999 suggested that trace may still remain on cliff edge. G.A. Martin mentioned site in poor state in 1849: ÇSome works, apparently belonging to an ancient fortification, also exist near the edge of the cliff below East Dene, though much of them has been destroyed by the falling of the cliff within these few years'. Later in 1870 C.S.M. Lockhart stated that Çjust below the old church may still be seen a small portion of an old Roman camp. The sea, encroaching on the cliff, has already washed away all the interior, and there only remains the bank and the ditch of its land side, but these are in a fine state of preservation. It appears that by the 1930's little remained. Because of the rate of erosion of chalk cliffs on the South coast (Brown 2009, 185-7), it is possible that the fort was located a distance inland in prehistory, akin to Flower's Barrow in Dorset (Atlas No 3593) and Belle Tout in Sussex (Atlas No 3750). Scrub and coastal grassland. On 1st Ed. OS map (1862) as 'Roman Camp'.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Unconfirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -131769  Y:  6550634  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -1.1836985855846358  Latitude:  50.59882007289257  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Isle of Wight

Historic County:  Hampshire and Isle of Wight

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ventnor

Monument Condition

Probably lost to sea, but trace may still remain.

Condition:
Extant   ✗
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Scrub and coastal grassland.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✓
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Probable site of coastal promontory or possible hillslope fort, formerly located on eroding SE-facing chalk cliffs overlooking Monks Bay, Ventnor. Boniface Down to N.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✓
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✓
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Chalk promontory cliffs.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✓
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  15.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Mention by G.A. Martin 1849.Visted by British Archaeological Association 1855. On 1st Ed. OS map (1862) as 'Roman Camp'. Prdnance Survey investigation 1955.

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1849):   G.A. Martin mention isite n poor atate.
Other (1855):   Visted by British Archaeological Association/.
1st Identified Map Depiction (1862):   OS map.
Other (1955):   OS investigation.

Interior Features

None - site probably destroyed.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Site probably destroyed.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Site probably destroyed, but trace might remain.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area not defined.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Quadrants cannot be defined. Site probably destroyed, but trace might remain.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   None
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   None
Total:   None

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   Site probably destroyed.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

Brown, I 2009. Beacons in the landscape. The hillforts of England and Wales, Oxford: Windgather Press/Oxbow Books.

Doubleday, H.A. ed.,1900. A history of Hampshire and the Isle of Wight Vol I, The Victoria history of the Counties of England, (Haverfield), London: Constable, 347.

Lockhart, C.S.M. 1870. A General Guide to the Isle of Wight, (London: Virtue and Co.

Martin, G.A. 1849. The 'Undercliff' of the Isle of Wight: its climate, history, and natural productions, London: J.Churchill.

Wrench, C.L. 2012. Evidence of hillforts on the Isle of Wight, Unpublished paper, University of Oxford.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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