Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

EN4244 Turtley, Devon (Roman Camp)

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

LiDAR 1m DTM Hillshade

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

Scroll left/right to view further images.

HER:  Devon MDV2925 (None)

NMR:  SX 65 NE 39 (None)

SM:  1019325

NGR:  SX692586

X:  269200  Y:  58600  (OSGB36)

Summary

Possible hillslope fort located on N-facing hillside sloping to W towards Glaze valley, at SW end of Yellowberries Copse, W of Higher Turtley. Extensive views to Dartmoor to N. Ovoid in shape, lying along contour aligned NE-SW. Interior measures c. 90m wide by 100m long, with area estimated 0.9ha. Formerly defined by rampart, best on E and N, 8m wide and 0.4m and 1m high, with outer ditch to 10m wide and 0.5m-0.9m deep. Original inturned entrance was on SW, where rampart widened to c. 16m and to 1.2 metres high. Now heavily damaged by ploughing and S side gone, adjoining field ploughed to perimeter, now hedgeline. On SE ditch, c. 2.4m wide, nearly 1m deep, on outer side of a hedge. To N ditch visible as terrace, the outer edge sloping steeply downhill and gone on W, here rampart showing as change of slope. The entrance now lost in a hedge and ploughing of next field. The interior slopes down steeply to NW, with two earthwork terraces running across the site. Rough grass and scrub. On 1st Ed. OS map (1887).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Unconfirmed

Location

X:  -427726  Y:  6518039  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -3.8423289672992755  Latitude:  50.41259756699696  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  England

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Devon

Historic County:  Devon

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Ugborough

Monument Condition

Much plough damaged and ramparts and ditch lost over large area. Extent of damage substantial. Ditch overlain on E by access track for telecommunications mast. Exact condition not determined. On Heritage at Risk Register 2011.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Rough grass and scrub.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Possible hillslope fort located on N-facing hillside sloping to W towards Glaze valley, at SW end of Yellowberries Copse, W of Higher Turtley. Interior slopes steeply to NW.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✓
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✓
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Hillslope

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✓
Level   ✗

Altitude:  152.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   Medieval hollow way up hillside from N and passes outside the rampart to NW.

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1887). Site observation 1997 - no details.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1887):   OS map.
Other (1997):   Site observation - no details.

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Original inturned entrance on SW, where rampart widened to c. 16m and to 1.2 metres high. Now lost in hedgeline.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   Total breaks not determined due to damage to site.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (South west):   Now lost in hedgeline.

Enclosing Works

Formerly defined by rampart, best on E and N, 8m wide and 0.4m and 1m high, with outer ditch to 10m wide and 0.5m-0.9m deep. Now heavily damaged by ploughing and S side gone, adjoining field ploughed to perimeter, now hedgeline. On SE ditch, c. 2.4m wide, nearly 1m deep, on outer side of a hedge. To N ditch visible as terrace, the outer edge sloping steeply downhill and gone on W, here rampart showing as change of slope.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   0.9ha.
Total:   0.9ha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Quadrants estimated. Now lost on S.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   Terrace in places.

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Wall, J.C. 1906. Ancient Earthworks, In W. Page (ed), The Victoria County History of the County of Devon, Vol I, London: James Street, Haymarket, 612.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


Document Version 1.1