Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IOM3228 Burroo Ned, Rushen (Baroo Ned)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Isle of Man 176 (None)

NMR:  SC16NE 14 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  SC17656645

X:  217650  Y:  466450  (OSGB36)

Summary

Coastal promontory fort located on high SSW-facing promontory to SE of The Parade (Atlas No. 3221), with Calf of Man to SW and Baih Ny Breechyn and Spanish Head to SE. High sea cliffs to E, S and W, moderate slopes inland to N. Triangular interior with area not defined due to erosion, but estimated less than 1ha. Site level to S, sloping landward to N. Bank, with possibly no ditch, cuts off the promontory on its SE corner, with outer bank, running NE-SW some distance downslope, and now destroyed apart from vestige on SW. Evidence of group of round and rectangular structures of unknown date in interior. C. 40 cupmarks identified on the bare rock surface, nature unknown, but similar to other examples in the vicinity. Improved pasture landward, rough, very rocky coastal grassland with much bare rock seaward. Minimal investigations, undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -532975  Y:  7181840  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.787794167957203  Latitude:  54.061645800960015  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Isle of Man

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Rushen

Historic County:  Rushen

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Rushen

Monument Condition

Outer rampart now destroyed apart from vestige on SW. Subject to coastal erosion.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Improved pasture landward, rough, very rocky coastal grassland with much bare rock seaward.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✓
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Coastal promontory fort located on high SSW-facing promontory to SE of The Parade (Atlas No. 3221) opposite to Calf Sound and Calf of Man to SW and Baih Ny Breechyn and Spanish Head to SE. High sea cliffs to E, S and W, moderate slopes inland to N. Site level to S, sloping landward to N.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Coastal headland

Aspect:
North   ✓
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  50.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

Ordnance Survey investigation 1955. Field survey J. Woodcock 1999. Field visits University of Liverpool 2010, 2011.

Investigations:
Other (1955):   OS investigation.
Other (1995):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group
Other (1999):   Field survey J. Woodcock.
Other (2015):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group
Other (None):   Field visits University of Liverpool.

Interior Features

Evidence of group of round and rectangular struxture of unknown date in interior. C. 40 cupmarks identified on the bare rock surface, nature unknown, but similar to other examples in the vicinity.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Evidence of group of round and rectangular struxture of unknown date in interior. C. 40 cupmarks identified on the bare rock surface, nature unknown, but similar to other examples in the vicinity.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✓
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✓
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

None defined.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

Site level to S, sloping landward to N. Bank, with possibly no ditch, cuts off the promontory on its SE corner, with outer bank, running NE-SW some distance downslope, and now destroyed apart from vestige on SW.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area not defined. Estimated less than 1ha.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Only vestige of outer bank remains.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   2
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Face exposed.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   Possibly no ditch.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

Bersu, G. 1949. A promontory fort on the shore of Ramsey Bay, Isle of Man, Antiq J, XXIX, 79.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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