Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IOM3342 Langness Point, Rushen

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Isle of Man 1064 (None)

NMR:  None (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  SC278653

X:  227854  Y:  465305  (OSGB36)

Summary

Coastal promontory fort located on rugged SW-facing Langness Point at SW tip of Langness peninsula on SE of island. Dreswick Point to E and Casteltown Bay to W. Low rocky cliffs to N, S and W, flattish landward to E to join main peninsula. Natural crevices in rock divide site into self-contained areas, with three banks cutting off areas of the site into defined parts, two at least may be early. The bank cutting off site at landward E may be the latest of the three, but this is unproven. To the W, a middle bank is of turf with much stone exposed and external height of 1.3m and 1m width. The third stony bank, further to W, is weaker to 0.5m high but to 3.5m wide. This bank has a stone-faced entrance just S of its middle point, at 2.5m wide and out-turned for 3.5m. No traces of habitation in interior and no excavation. Rough coastal grassland and scrub and bare rock and banks remain. On 1st Ed. OS map (1868). Undated.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -515567  Y:  7180556  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.631414227877103  Latitude:  54.05487644906044  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Isle of Man

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Rushen

Historic County:  Rushen

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Malew

Monument Condition

Low banks visible with self-contained areas.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

Rough coastal grassland and scrub and much bare rock.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✓
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Coastal promontory fort located on rugged SW-facing Langness Point at SW tip of Langness peninsula on SE of island. Dreswick Point to E and Casteltown Bay to W. Low rocky cliffs to N, S and W, flattish landward to E to join main peninsula.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Coastal promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  10.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1868). Ordnance Survy investigation 1955. RCHME site visit 1984. University of Liverpool field visit 2010.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1868):   OS map.
Other (1955):   OS investigation.
Other (1984):   RCHME site visit.
Other (1995):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group
Other (2010):   University of Liverpool field visit.
Other (2015):   Visited by Hillfort Study Group

Interior Features

None.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Most W bank has a stone-faced entrance just S of its middle point, at 2.5m wide and out-turned for 3.5m.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Out-turned (West):   Stone-faced.

Enclosing Works

Natural crevices in rock divide site into self-contained areas, with three banks cutting off areas of the site into defended parts, two at least may be early. The bank cutting off site at landward E may be the latest of the three, but this is unproven. To the W, a middle bank is of turf with much stone exposed and external height of 1.3m and 1m width. The third stony bank, further to W, is weaker to 0.5m high but to 3.5m wide. This

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area not defined.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   Banks run NNW-SSE.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   0
SW Quadrant:   2
NW Quadrant:   2
Total:   2

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✓
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Stony banks.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✓
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   No ditch viisble.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None

References

Bersu, G. 1949. A promontory fort on the shore of Ramsey Bay, Isle of Man, Antiq J, XXIX, 78-9.

Doonan, R.C.P. et al 2001. Investigations at Langness: the 2000 field-season, In ed. T. Darvill, Billown Neolithic Landscape Project, Isle of Man 6th Report, 40-47.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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