Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IOM4203 Buggane Mooar, Glenfaba (Cashtal y Vuggane Mooar)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Isle of Man 901 (None)

NMR:  SC28NE 8 (30357)

SM:  None

NGR:  SC27518660

X:  227510  Y:  486600  (OSGB36)

Summary

Small coastal promontory fort located on NW-facing promontory c. 520m NW of Ballanayre on W coast of island. Precipitous to sea to N, W and NW, steep to stream courses on NE and SW, leaving narrow neck on E to SE where bank cuts off the promontory to 1.5m wide at top, to 1.3m internal height and to 3m external. No ditch visible, but probably ploughed-out as cultivation reaches to the bank. much erosion and slippage to site and only small part shown on 1st Ed. 1:2500 OS map of 1869. More has been lost since, especially to S of banks termination and here possible entrance site now lost. Another possible entrance site is a 2.5m wide hollowing in existing bank on E side. Site very overgrown and was queried by Ordnance Survey 1957, but shows characteristics similar to many of the small coastal promontory forts on the island of Iron Age origins and later 5th or 6th century AD, or later medieval, reuse. Minimal investigations, undated. On 1st Ed. OS map (1869).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -517507  Y:  7216874  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.648848792895034  Latitude:  54.245948872055045  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Isle of Man

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Glenfaba

Historic County:  Glenfaba

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  German

Monument Condition

Much lost to erosion and slippage, continuing.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Very overgrown.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Small coastal promontory for located on NW-facing promontory c. 520m NW of Ballanayre on W coast of island. Precipitous to sea to N, W and NW, steep to stream courses on NE and SW, leaving narrow neck on E to SE.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Coastal promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✓
Level   ✗

Altitude:  15.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

Queried by Ordnance Survey 1957, but shows characteristics similar to many of the small coastal promontory forts on the island of Iron Age origins and later 5th or 6th century AD, or later, reuse.

Reliability:  C - Low

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✓
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✓
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1869). Field work Ordnance Survey 1955. Field visit University of Liverpool 2010.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1869):   OS map.
Other (1955):   OS field work.
Other (2010):   Field visit University of Liverpool.

Interior Features

Nothing visible.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

None

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✓
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Probably only one entrance. Two possible sites, first S of banks termination where possible entrance site now lost. Another possible entrance site is 2.5m wide hollowing in existing bank on E side.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   No actual break, more hollowing of bank.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   One pf two possible sites.

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (South east):   Possible site.
2. Simple Gap (East):   Possible site

Enclosing Works

Narrow neck on E to SE where bank cuts off the promontory to 1.5m wide at top, to 1.3m internal height and to 3m external. No ditch visible, but probably ploughed-out as cultivation reaches to the bank. much erosion and slippage to site.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Internal area lost due to coastal erosion

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   0
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   0
NW Quadrant:   0
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✓
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   None visible, probably ploughed-out.

Number of Ditches:  None

Annex:
✗   None

References

Bersu, G. 1949. A promontory fort on the shore of Ramsey Bay, Isle of Man, Antiq J, XXIX, 79.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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