Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IOM4222 Towlfoggy, Rushen (Perwick)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Isle of Man 96 (None)

NMR:  None (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  SC20696704

X:  220690  Y:  467040  (OSGB36)

Summary

Small, virtually destroyed, coastal promontory fort, formerly located on rocky SW-facing headland, 457m W of Kallow Point, between Port St Mary Bay on NE and Perwick Bay to SW, on SW extremity of island. Sea cliffs/gullies on all but NE side, where formerly ditch, in part rock-cut, c. 67m long, 9m wide and c. 3m deep recorded. Assumed bank on seaward side, but no details. Site enclosed, levelled and house built 1896. Now virtually destroyed, but small traces possibly remain. Access possibly via narrow track along cliff edge on NW side, inturned with guard chamber, but no details. Site now in disrepair, with disused building, rubble, litter and overgrown state (2010). Minimal investigations, undated. On 1st Ed. OS map (1868).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -527849  Y:  7183047  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -4.741751436684571  Latitude:  54.06800949200733  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Isle of Man

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Rushen

Historic County:  Rushen

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Rushen

Monument Condition

Traces possibly remain only. Site now in disrepair, with disused building, rubble, litter and overgrown state (2010).

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

Disused house site.

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✗
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✓
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✓
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Small, virtually destroyed, coastal promontory fort, formerly located on rocky SW-facing headland, 457m W of Kallow Point, between Port St Mary Bay on NE and Perwick Bay to SW, on SW extremity of island. Sea cliffs/gullies on all but NE side.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✓
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✓
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Promontory

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✓
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  15.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

None.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   None
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

On 1st Ed. OS map (1868). Plan by Bruce et al 1941. Ordnance Survey investigation 1955, 1957. Field survey J. Woodcock 1999. Field visit University of Liverpool 2010.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1868):   OS map.
Earthwork Survey (1941):   Plan by J.R. Bruce, J. Duffield and P. Caia.
Other (1955):   OS investigation.
Other (1999):   Field survey J. Woodcock.
Other (2010):   Field visit University of Liverpool.

Interior Features

Interior destroyed. Formerly structures? - no details.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Former structures? - no details.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

None

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Access possibly via narrow track along cliff edge on NW side; possibly inturned with guard chamber, but no details.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
None:   Destroyed - no details.

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   Destroyed - only possibility.

Guard Chambers:  ✓

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. In-turned (North west):   None
1. Recesses/Guard Chambers (North west):   Possible guard chamber - no details.

Enclosing Works

Sea cliffs/gullies on all but NE side, where ditch, in part rock-cut, c. 67m long, 9m wide and c. 3m deep recorded. Assumed bank on seaward side, but no details.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   Noneha.
Total:   Noneha.

Total Footprint Area:  Noneha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   Area not defined.

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✗   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   None
SE Quadrant:   None
SW Quadrant:   None
NW Quadrant:   None
Total:   None

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Virtually destroyed.

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✓
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None

References

Bersu, G. 1949. A promontory fort on the shore of Ramsey Bay, Isle of Man, Antiq J, XXIX, 77, 79.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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