Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR0676 Clonmantagh, Kilkenny (Mount Garret)

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database KK008-124002 (None)

NMR:  KK 008 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  633212  Y:  665532  (IRENET95)

Summary

Circular enclosing a roughly level area 205m in diameter on the low-domed summit of Mount Garret and overlooking the town of Urlinford to the SW. The mountain overlooks an E - W running gap in the Slieveardagh Hills. Univallate for its entire circuit, there are no recorded entrance features. The enclosing elements survive as low rise earthen and stone banks with evidence for external stone facing, and has a total site foot print of 3.2ha. The remains of a probable Megalithic passage tomb is positioned at the highest point of the interior. Manning (1985, 53) suggests that this may be a possible Linkardstown-type burial. There are no other apparent surface features. Interior is under pasture. There have been no archaeological investigations of this hillfort. First reference to the site by Tighe (1802).

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -835806  Y:  6935020  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -7.508172219832903  Latitude:  52.73984361585688  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Kilkenny

Historic County:  Kilkenny

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Clonmantagh

Monument Condition

Low-rise bank approximately 4m in width and 0.5m in average height.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✗

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

In commanding position surrounding the flat summit of Mount Garret. Circular level terrain fort has panoramic views in all directions, however, the shape of the hill prevents views of the N base of the mountain. The mountain overlooks an E - W running gap in the Slieveardagh Hills.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✓
Partial Contour Fort   ✗
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✓
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✓
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✗
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✗

Dominant Topographic Feature:  Mount Garret.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✗
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✓

Altitude:  349.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

No dating evidence.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   Probable Megalithic passage tomb within the hillfort.
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

There have been no archaeological investigations of this hillfort. First reference to the site by Tighe (1802).

Investigations:
1st Identified Written Reference (1802):   Tighe

Interior Features

The remains of a probable Megalithic passage tomb is positioned at the highest point of the interior. Manning (1985, 53) suggests that this may be a possible Linkardstown-type burial. There are no other apparent surface features. A number of hollows may be related to the near surface bedrock.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Probably Megalithic tomb.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✓
None   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

No obvious entrance features recorded.

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
0:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:No related records

Enclosing Works

A single bank of earth with an exterior facing of stones in places. There is no discernible ditch feature. Low-rise bank approximately 4m in width and 0.5m in average height.

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   3.06ha.
Total:   3.06ha.

Total Footprint Area:  3.24ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   None

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

With external revetment in places

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✗

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✗   No evidence for ditch feature.

Number of Ditches:  0

Annex:
✗   None.

References

Condit, T. and Gibbson, M. 1988. Two 'little known' hillforts in Co. Kilkenny. Decies (37), 47 - 54.

Manning, C. 1985. Prehistoric sites in the neighborhood of Ardcrony. Eile (2), Roscrea.

Tighe, W. 1802. Statistical observations relative to the County of Kilkenny. Dublin.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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