Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland

IR0693 Mountfortesque, Meath

Satellite Imagery

Satellite Imagery

HER:  Archaeological Survey of Ireland SMR Database ME013-012001 (None)

NMR:  ME 013 (None)

SM:  None

NGR:  None

X:  693797  Y:  779995  (IRENET95)

Summary

This hillfort is positioned surrounding southern summit of ridge of hills, overlooking Devlin River and its tributaries. Circular in shape, it has a total site footprint of about 2.3ha. Univallate for the entire circuit, î R'ord_in (1956) has identified a possible original entrance at the NE. A possible prehistoric burial mound is located at the highest point within the interior. No evidence for any internal features on the surface that might be contemporary with the construction or occupation of the hillfort. Ramparts survive well at the E and S. The enclosing elements have been destroyed at the NE. First identified in first edition Ordnance Survey mapping, recorded as a circular boundary. Similarly depicted in second edition Ordnance Survey maps. Site visited and recorded by î R'ord_in (1956) who identified it as a hillfort.

Status

Citizen Science:  ✗

Reliability of Data:  Confirmed

Reliability of Interpretation:  Confirmed

Location

X:  -732201  Y:  7125043  (EPSG: 3857)

Longitude:  -6.577469806790056  Latitude:  53.76110957315111  (EPSG:4326)

Country:  Republic of Ireland

Current County or Unitary Authority:  Meath

Historic County:  Meath

Current Parish/Community/Council/Townland:  Mountfortesque

Monument Condition

The enclosing elements have been levelled at the NE.

Condition:
Extant   ✓
Cropmark   ✗
Likely Destroyed   ✓

Land Use

None

Current Use:
Woodland   ✗
Commercial Forestry Plantation   ✗
Parkland   ✗
Pasture (Grazing)   ✓
Arable   ✗
Scrub/Bracken   ✗
Bare Outcrop   ✗
Heather/Moorland   ✗
Heath   ✗
Built-up   ✗
Coastal Grassland   ✗
Other   ✗

Landscape

Hillfort Type

Hillslope fort positioned surrounding southern summit of ridge of hills, with excellent views to E, S and W. Overlooking Devlin River and its tributaries. This river system feeds the Boyne River.

Type:
Contour Fort   ✗
Partial Contour Fort   ✓
Promontory Fort   ✗
Hillslope Fort   ✗
Level Terrain Fort   ✗
Marsh Fort   ✗
Multiple Enclosure Fort   ✗

Topographic Position

Position:
Hilltop   ✗
Coastal Promontory   ✗
Inland Promontory   ✗
Valley Bottom   ✗
Knoll/Hillock/Outcrop   ✗
Ridge   ✓
Cliff/Plateau-edge/Scarp   ✗
Hillslope   ✗
Lowland   ✗
Spur   ✓

Dominant Topographic Feature:  South facing hill summit, as S edge of ridge of hills.

Aspect:
North   ✗
Northeast   ✗
East   ✗
Southeast   ✗
South   ✓
Southwest   ✗
West   ✗
Northwest   ✗
Level   ✗

Altitude:  213.0m

Boundary

N/A


Dating Evidence

No dating evidence.

Reliability:  D - None

Principal Activity:
Pre 1200BC   ✗
1200BC - 800BC   ✗
800BC - 400BC   ✗
400BC - AD50   ✗
AD50 - AD400   ✗
AD400 - AD 800   ✗
Post AD800   ✗
Unknown   ✓

Other Activity:
Pre Hillfort:   Possible burial mound
Post Hillfort:   None

Evidence:No related records

Investigation History

First identified in first edition Ordnance Survey mapping, recorded as a circular boundary. Similarly depicted in second edition Ordnance Survey maps. Site visited and recorded by î Rord_in (1956) who identified it as a hillfort.

Investigations:
1st Identified Map Depiction (1842):   First edition Ordnance Survey 6 inch mapping.
Other (1906):   Recorded in second edition Ordnance Survey 25 inch mapping.
1st Identified Written Reference (1956):   Ó Ríordáin (1956) was the first to identified Mountfortesque as a hillfort.

Interior Features

Mound positioned at highest point in interior. It measures 1.5m in height and 11m in diameter. Known locally as the 'cup and saucer' (î Rord_in 1956, 107). Mound is likely to predate the hillfort.

Water Source

None

Source:
None   ✓
Spring   ✗
Stream   ✗
Pool   ✗
Flush   ✗
Well   ✗
Other   ✗

Surface

Probable prehistoric burial mound.

Interior Features (Surface):
No Known Features   ✗
Round Stone Structures   ✗
Rectangular Stone Structures   ✗
Curvilinear Platforms   ✗
Other Roundhouse Evidence   ✗
Pits   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavation

None

Interior Features (Excavation):
No Known Excavation   ✓
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Geophysics

None

Interior Features (Geophysics):
No Known Geophysics   ✓
Pits   ✗
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Quarry Hollows   ✗
Other   ✗
Nothing Found   ✗

Finds

None

Interior (Finds):
No Known Finds   ✓
Pottery   ✗
Metal   ✗
Metalworking   ✗
Human Bones   ✗
Animal Bones   ✗
Lithics   ✗
Environmental   ✗
Other   ✗

Aerial

NO APPARENT FEATURES

Interior Features (Aerial):
APs Not Checked   ✗
None   ✓
Roundhouses   ✗
Rectangular Structures   ✗
Pits   ✗
Postholes   ✗
Roads/Tracks   ✗
Other   ✗

Entrances

Simple gap in bank and causeway across external ditch at NE. Stone facing on both terminals (î Rord_in 1956).

Total Number of Breaks Through Ramparts:  
1:   None

Number of Possible Original Entrances:  
2:   None

Guard Chambers:  ✗

Chevaux de Frise:  ✗

Entrances:
1. Simple Gap (North east):   Recorded by Ó Ríordáin (1956).

Enclosing Works

Univallate hillslope fort comprising a bank with a broad, rock-cut external ditch. The bank is largely composed of shale and earth from the digging of the ditch. In places, a counterscarp bank is present. The enclosing elements to the SE and E have been altered and incorporated into modern field systems (Ó Rord_in 1956).

Enclosed Area:
Area 1:   1.97ha.
Total:   1.97ha.

Total Footprint Area:  2.29ha.

Ramparts

None

Multi-period Enclosure System:
✗   None

Ramparts Form a Continuous Circuit:
✓   Depicted in first and second edition Ordnance Survey mapping as having a complete circuit.

Number of Ramparts:  
NE Quadrant:   1
SE Quadrant:   1
SW Quadrant:   1
NW Quadrant:   1
Total:   1

Morphology

Current Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✓
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗
Unknown   ✗

Detailed Morphology:
Partial Univallate   ✗
Univallate   ✗
Partial Bivallate   ✗
Bivallate   ✗
Partial Multivallate   ✗
Multivallate   ✗

Surface Evidence

Rock-cut ditch and earth and shale bank (Ó Rord_in 1956).

Enclosing Works (Surface):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✓
Stone Wall   ✗
Rubble   ✗
Wall-walk   ✗
Evidence of Timber   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✓
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
Other   ✓

Excavated Evidence

None

Enclosing Works (Excavation):
None   ✗
Earthen Bank   ✗
Stone Wall   ✗
Murus Duplex   ✗
Timber-framed   ✗
Timber-laced   ✗
Vitrification   ✗
Other Burning   ✗
Palisade   ✗
Counter Scarp Bank   ✗
Berm   ✗
Unfinished   ✗
No Known Excavation   ✓
Other   ✗

Other

Gang Working:
✗   None

Ditches:
✓   None

Number of Ditches:  1

Annex:
✗   None.

References

Ó R'ord-in, S. 1956. Small hill-fort and tumulus on Mountfortesque. Journal of the Royal Society of Antiquaries of Ireland 86. 106-107.

Sweetman, D. 1987. Archaeological Inventory of County Meath. The Stationary Office, Dublin.



Terms of Use

This work is licensed under CC BY-SA 4.0 and should be cited as:

Lock, Gary and Ralston, Ian. 2024. Atlas of Hillforts of Britain and Ireland. Available at: https://hillforts.arch.ox.ac.uk


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